{"id":1913,"date":"2026-10-20T08:53:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T08:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/retina-surgery-turkey\/macular-degeneration\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T12:58:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T12:58:23","slug":"macular-degeneration","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/retina-surgery-turkey\/macular-degeneration\/","title":{"rendered":"Macular degeneration"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- Hero (Photo + summary card) Start -->\n<section class=\"page-hero\" id=\"top\">\n\t<div class=\"phero-inner pad with-media container-fluid\"><div class=\"row\">\n\t\t<div class=\"phero-left col-12 col-lg-7\">\n\t\t\t<div data-hero-in><ol class=\"crumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/\">Home: eye surgery in Istanbul<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/treatments\/\">All eye treatments<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/retina-surgery-turkey\/\">Retina surgery: vitrectomy &#038; retinal detachment<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Macular degeneration<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\t\t\t<h1 class=\"t64 hero-title phero-title\" data-lines>Macular Degeneration Treatment in Istanbul: Injections and the Scharioth Macula Lens<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"t22 phero-lead\" data-hero-in>Macular degeneration treatment depends on which type you have. Wet AMD is treated with anti-VEGF eye injections to protect the sight you still have; for advanced dry or burnt-out AMD, the Scharioth macula lens, a small magnifying implant, can make reading easier again. In Istanbul, your case is assessed by retina specialists <strong>Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Derda \u00d6zer<\/strong> (Do\u00e7. = Associate Professor) <strong>or Op. Dr. Aysan Bayram<\/strong>, with a full OCT scan before any recommendation.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"phero-ctas\" data-hero-in><a class=\"pill pill-white\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/free-consultation\/\"><span class=\"pill-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"pill-label\">Send us your scans for a free review<\/span><\/a><a class=\"pill pill-line\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/4915783739465?text=Hello%20Laser%20Istanbul%20Clinic%2C%20I%20would%20like%20some%20information%20about%20eye%20treatment.%20Sent%20from%3A%20https%3A%2F%2Flaseristanbulclinic.com%2Fen%2F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"pill-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"pill-label\">WhatsApp us: +49 157 8373 9465<\/span><\/a><\/div><ul class=\"phero-meta\" data-hero-in><li><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg>Medically reviewed by <span class=\"ph\">{{surgeon}}<\/span> \u00b7 Last reviewed <span class=\"ph\">{{date}}<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"phero-right has-media col-12 col-lg-5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"phero-media\" data-hero-in><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"880\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/retina-surgery-retinal-scan.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Retina scan showing the optic nerve and blood vessels\" fetchpriority=\"high\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/retina-surgery-retinal-scan.webp 590w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/retina-surgery-retinal-scan-201x300.webp 201w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inshort\" data-hero-in><p>Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) damages the macula, the centre of the retina that gives sharp, straight-ahead vision. Wet AMD is treated with anti-VEGF eye injections, started quickly. Dry AMD has no cure, but AREDS2 vitamins slow intermediate disease. For late AMD in both eyes, the Scharioth macula lens magnifies print about 2.2 times. In Istanbul, Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Derda \u00d6zer and Op. Dr. Aysan Bayram treat AMD; the lens starts from <span class=\"ph\">{{\u00a3 price}}<\/span> per eye, hotel and transfers extra.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<!-- Hero (Photo + summary card) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Table (Table on a dark panel) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel dark\" id=\"what-is-the-macula-and-what-does-it-do\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>What is the macula, and what does it do?<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"t22 sec-lead\" data-reveal><strong>The macula is the central part of the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye, and it controls sharp, straight-ahead vision<\/strong> (US National Eye Institute). You use it to read, recognise faces, drive and see fine detail and colour. Your side (peripheral) vision comes from the rest of the retina, which is why macular disease blurs the middle of what you look at but leaves the edges.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-flow\"><p data-reveal><strong>Macula anatomy in numbers<\/strong> (Koksaldi et al., <em>Clinical anatomy of the macula<\/em>, 2025):<\/p><div class=\"tbl-wrap\" data-reveal><table class=\"tbl rsp\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Part<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Size<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it does<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Macula (macula lutea, &#8220;yellow spot&#8221;)<\/th><td data-label=\"Size\">about 5.5 mm across<\/td><td data-label=\"What it does\">Central retina, packed mainly with cone cells for detail and colour<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Fovea<\/th><td data-label=\"Size\">about 1.5 mm across, in the centre of the macula<\/td><td data-label=\"What it does\">The highest concentration of cones; your sharpest vision<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Foveola<\/th><td data-label=\"Size\">about 0.35 mm, the floor of the fovea<\/td><td data-label=\"What it does\">Cones only; the exact point you look at<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p data-reveal>The macula looks yellow because it holds two pigments, <strong>lutein and zeaxanthin<\/strong>, most densely at the fovea. They filter blue light and act as antioxidants, which is why they are part of the AREDS2 vitamin formula described below.<\/p><div class=\"widget-slot\" data-reveal><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-layers\"\/><\/svg><span><span class=\"ph\">{{Macula diagram: labelled cross-section of the eye showing retina, macula, fovea and optic nerve (illustration to be commissioned)}}<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Table (Table on a dark panel) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Table (Table on a tinted panel) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel\" id=\"what-is-age-related-macular-degeneration-dry-vs-wet-amd\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>What is age-related macular degeneration? Dry vs wet AMD<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"t22 sec-lead\" data-reveal><strong>AMD is a common condition that affects the middle part of your vision; it usually first affects people in their 50s<\/strong> (NHS). It does not cause total blindness, because side vision is kept, but it can make reading and recognising faces difficult. Worldwide, an estimated 196 million people had AMD in 2020, a number projected to reach 288 million by 2040 (Wong et al., <em>Lancet Global Health<\/em> 2014).<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-flow\"><div class=\"tbl-wrap\" data-reveal><table class=\"tbl rsp\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Dry AMD (atrophic)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Wet AMD (neovascular)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">What happens<\/th><td data-label=\"Dry AMD (atrophic)\">The macula thins with age; yellow deposits (drusen) build up; in the late stage, patches of cells die (geographic atrophy)<\/td><td data-label=\"Wet AMD (neovascular)\">Abnormal blood vessels grow under the macula and leak fluid or blood<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">How common<\/th><td data-label=\"Dry AMD (atrophic)\">85\u201390% of AMD cases<\/td><td data-label=\"Wet AMD (neovascular)\">10\u201315% of cases, but the cause of most severe vision loss<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Speed<\/th><td data-label=\"Dry AMD (atrophic)\">Usually slow, over years<\/td><td data-label=\"Wet AMD (neovascular)\">Can damage vision within weeks or months<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Stages<\/th><td data-label=\"Dry AMD (atrophic)\">Early, intermediate, late (geographic atrophy)<\/td><td data-label=\"Wet AMD (neovascular)\">Always a late stage; can develop from dry AMD<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Main treatment<\/th><td data-label=\"Dry AMD (atrophic)\">No treatment for early AMD; AREDS2 vitamins for intermediate AMD; low-vision aids and the macula lens for late AMD<\/td><td data-label=\"Wet AMD (neovascular)\">Anti-VEGF injections into the eye, started quickly<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"note-sm\" data-reveal>Sources: NEI; EyeWiki (American Academy of Ophthalmology).<\/p><p data-reveal><strong>Who is at risk?<\/strong> Age is the strongest risk factor. The NHS also lists smoking, high blood pressure, being overweight and a family history of AMD; the National Eye Institute adds that white people are at higher risk. The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls cigarette smoking the main risk factor you can change: according to EyeWiki, current smokers are twice as likely to lose vision from AMD as non-smokers.<\/p><\/div>\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Table (Table on a tinted panel) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Image + Text (Image left, text right) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad split-sec\" id=\"what-does-vision-look-like-with-wet-macular-degeneration\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"split\"><div class=\"row\">\n\t\t<div class=\"split-media col-12 col-lg-6\" data-reveal><div class=\"media\" data-parallax><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"603\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/slit-lamp-eye-examination.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Eye examination at a slit lamp\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 991px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/slit-lamp-eye-examination.webp 603w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/slit-lamp-eye-examination-268x300.webp 268w\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"split-copy col-12 col-lg-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"t48\" data-reveal>What does vision look like with wet macular degeneration?<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"t22 lede\" data-reveal><strong>With wet AMD, straight lines look wavy or bent, and a blurred or dark patch appears in the centre of your vision, often within weeks.<\/strong> The National Eye Institute describes late AMD this way:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prose\" data-reveal><ul data-reveal>\n<li>straight lines (door frames, tiles, lines of text) look <strong>wavy or crooked<\/strong>; doctors call this metamorphopsia<\/li>\n<li>a <strong>blurry or empty area near the centre<\/strong> of your vision, which can grow over time<\/li>\n<li>colours look <strong>less bright<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>it becomes <strong>harder to see in dim light<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>objects may look smaller than they are (micropsia)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-reveal>Some people with significant sight loss also see vivid, silent images of patterns, people or places that are not there. This is called <strong>Charles Bonnet syndrome<\/strong>. NICE describes these as hallucinations linked to the damaged retina and asks eye doctors to tell people with AMD about them.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal><strong>Sudden distortion or a new dark patch is urgent.<\/strong> In the UK, NICE guidance says people with suspected wet AMD should be referred to a macula service, normally within 1 working day. If this happens to you, see an eye doctor where you are; do not wait to travel.<\/p><div class=\"links-row\" data-reveal><a class=\"link-arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/eye-tools\/amsler-grid-test\/\">Check each eye for distortion with the Amsler grid test <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Image + Text (Image left, text right) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Heading (Intro: heading left, text right) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad\" id=\"how-amd-is-diagnosed-oct-scan-and-amsler-grid\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"intro-grid row\"><div class=\"intro-side col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48\" data-reveal>How AMD is diagnosed: OCT scan and Amsler grid<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"copy prose col-12\"><p data-reveal><strong>AMD is diagnosed by examining the retina and confirmed with an OCT scan.<\/strong> Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a painless, non-contact scan that shows the layers of the macula in cross-section; it reveals fluid from wet AMD and is used to check how well treatment is working (EyeWiki). NICE recommends OCT for anyone with suspected wet AMD. If OCT is unclear, a fluorescein angiogram (dye photographs of the retinal blood vessels) may be added.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal>At home, the American Academy of Ophthalmology advises people with AMD to check each eye separately with an Amsler grid or by reading, so they notice changes early.<\/p><div class=\"links-row\" data-reveal><a class=\"link-arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/eye-tests-diagnostics\/oct-scan\/\">What an OCT scan shows, and how it is done <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Heading (Intro: heading left, text right) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Table (Table on a dark panel) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel dark\" id=\"macular-degeneration-treatment-options-in-2026\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>Macular degeneration treatment options in 2026<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"t22 sec-lead\" data-reveal><strong>The right macular degeneration treatment depends on the type and stage of your AMD.<\/strong> No treatment repairs macular cells that have already died, so the aim is to protect remaining vision (wet AMD, intermediate dry AMD) or to make better use of it (late AMD).<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-flow\"><div class=\"tbl-wrap\" data-reveal><table class=\"tbl rsp\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Your diagnosis<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Treatment<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What it does<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Early dry AMD<\/th><td data-label=\"Treatment\">No proven treatment (AAO). Stop smoking, healthy diet, regular checks<\/td><td data-label=\"What it does\">Lowers the risk of progression<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Intermediate dry AMD (one or both eyes)<\/th><td data-label=\"Treatment\">AREDS2 vitamin and mineral formula<\/td><td data-label=\"What it does\">Original AREDS formula cut progression to advanced AMD by about 25% (NEI)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Wet AMD (active)<\/th><td data-label=\"Treatment\">Anti-VEGF injections into the eye (ranibizumab, aflibercept, bevacizumab, faricimab and others)<\/td><td data-label=\"What it does\">Stops leaking vessels; first-line treatment (AAO)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Late dry AMD (geographic atrophy)<\/th><td data-label=\"Treatment\">Complement-inhibitor injections approved in the US since 2023; not authorised in the EU<\/td><td data-label=\"What it does\">Slows growth of the atrophy; does not restore vision<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Late AMD in both eyes, stable<\/th><td data-label=\"Treatment\">Low-vision aids and rehabilitation; <strong>Scharioth macula lens<\/strong> in selected eyes<\/td><td data-label=\"What it does\">Magnifies the image to help reading and near tasks<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p data-reveal><strong>Anti-VEGF injections for wet AMD.<\/strong> VEGF is a growth signal that drives the abnormal vessels. Blocking it with a fine-needle injection into the eye, under numbing drops, is the most effective treatment for wet AMD (AAO). In the landmark MARINA trial, 33% of eyes treated with monthly ranibizumab gained 15 or more letters on the eye chart after 2 years and only 10% lost 15 or more, compared with 4% and 47% of untreated eyes. The major trials gave injections every 4 or 8 weeks; in everyday practice, &#8220;treat-and-extend&#8221; schedules stretch the gap step by step while the macula stays dry, and newer medicines such as faricimab let many patients go 3 months or more between injections (EyeWiki). NICE found no clinically significant difference in effectiveness or safety between aflibercept, bevacizumab and ranibizumab.<\/p><div class=\"links-row\" data-reveal><a class=\"link-arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/retina-surgery-turkey\/intravitreal-injection\/\">Intravitreal injections (anti-VEGF eye injections) in Istanbul <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><p data-reveal><strong>New injections for geographic atrophy.<\/strong> The US FDA approved pegcetacoplan in February 2023 and avacincaptad pegol in August 2023 for geographic atrophy. Both slow the growth of the damaged area rather than restore vision; in the FDA&#8217;s trial summary, avacincaptad pegol reduced the growth rate of the atrophy at 12 months compared with placebo. In September 2024 the European Medicines Agency confirmed its refusal to authorise pegcetacoplan, finding the benefit not clinically meaningful enough. Ask your surgeon whether either is available to you and whether it makes sense for your eyes. <span class=\"ph\">{{Confirm whether any geographic-atrophy medicine is available in Istanbul}}<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-reveal><strong>Photodynamic therapy and laser<\/strong> now have a small role. NICE advises against photodynamic therapy alone or as a first-line add-on for wet AMD, and against thermal (argon or diode) laser for the drusen of early AMD.<\/p><\/div>\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Table (Table on a dark panel) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Heading (Intro: heading left, text right) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad\" id=\"what-is-the-scharioth-macula-lens\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"intro-grid row\"><div class=\"intro-side col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48\" data-reveal>What is the Scharioth macula lens?<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"copy prose col-12\"><p data-reveal><strong>The Scharioth macula lens (SML) is a small, foldable add-on lens implant that works as a built-in magnifying glass for reading.<\/strong> It is named after the eye surgeon who invented it, Dr. Scharioth, and is made by Medicontur. It is placed in front of the artificial lens you already have from cataract surgery, in the narrow space behind the iris (the ciliary sulcus).<\/p>\n<p data-reveal><strong>How it works<\/strong> (Srinivasan et al., <em>BMJ Open Ophthalmology<\/em> 2019):<\/p>\n<ol data-reveal>\n<li><strong>A strong central zone magnifies.<\/strong> The middle 1.5 mm of the 6 mm optic has a +10 dioptre addition. When you hold text about 15 cm from your eye, it enlarges the image on the retina about <strong>2.2 times<\/strong>, so healthier retina around the damaged centre can pick up letters.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The outer zone is neutral.<\/strong> Most light passes through the clear outer zone, so distance vision and your field of view are largely kept. In the 50-patient trial, distance vision was unchanged at 1 year.<\/li>\n<li><strong>It goes into one eye,<\/strong> usually the better-seeing eye; the other eye stays as it is for distance.<\/li>\n<li><strong>It can be removed.<\/strong> Because it sits on top of your existing lens, it can be taken out if needed, for example if a better treatment for AMD appears (Bereczki, 2019).<\/li>\n<\/ol><div class=\"list-card\" data-reveal><h3>What the evidence shows:<\/h3><ul class=\"check-list\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>European multicentre trial (2019):<\/strong> 50 eyes of 50 patients with dry AMD or treated, stable wet AMD. Average near vision rose from 0.23 to 0.57 (decimal) at 1 year; there were no complications during surgery, and one lens was removed because of glare and halos.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>First series (Scharioth, 2015):<\/strong> near vision improved in 7 of 8 eyes, by an average of 4.4 lines compared with reading glasses at 40 cm.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>Geographic atrophy (Nekolova et al., 2023):<\/strong> in 20 patients with an average age of 81, near vision without glasses improved markedly at 6 months, and a vision quality-of-life questionnaire showed fewer difficulties with near tasks.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>Electrophysiology study (2021):<\/strong> near vision improved significantly in 14 dry-AMD patients, with a slight but measurable decrease in distance and peripheral vision.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p data-reveal>The trial authors called the SML safe and effective for near vision and said longer-term data are still needed. <strong>The lens does not treat AMD, stop it progressing or bring back central vision.<\/strong> It is a reading aid inside the eye.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal><strong>Technology we use:<\/strong> <span class=\"ph\">{{confirm the macula lens model offered, e.g. Scharioth macula lens (Medicontur), and the surgeon who implants it}}<\/span>. Surgery takes place in a fully equipped, Ministry of Health\u2013licensed operating theatre in Istanbul.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Heading (Intro: heading left, text right) End -->\n\n\n<!-- List (Checklist cards) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad\" id=\"who-the-scharioth-macula-lens-suits-and-who-it-does-not\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t<div class=\"sec-head is-center row\"><div class=\"col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>Who the Scharioth macula lens suits, and who it does not<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"col-12\"><p class=\"t22 sec-lead\" data-reveal>You may be a candidate for the Scharioth macula lens if:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"checklist row row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-2\" data-stagger>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"ck-item h-100\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>you have <strong>reduced near vision in both eyes from late AMD<\/strong>: dry AMD or geographic atrophy, or wet AMD that has been treated and has been <strong>stable (inactive) for at least 6 months<\/strong><\/span><\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"ck-item h-100\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>you have <strong>already had cataract surgery<\/strong> (an artificial lens in place); the SML is designed as an add-on to that lens<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"ck-item h-100\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>your vision is reduced but not lost: the European trial included people over 55 with distance vision between 0.4 and 0.1 (decimal, roughly 6\/15 to 6\/60)<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"ck-item h-100\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>you <strong>pass the pre-test<\/strong>: reading with a strong +6.0 D lens at 15 cm improves your near vision by at least 3 lines compared with ordinary reading glasses at 40 cm. This test predicts how much the implant will help.<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"ck-item h-100\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>you are motivated to read close up (about 15 cm) and to practise with visual rehabilitation<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sec-foot-flow prose\"><p data-reveal><strong>The SML is usually not suitable if you have:<\/strong> active wet AMD that still needs frequent injections, pseudoexfoliation, a history of uveitis, a complicated earlier cataract operation, or if you cannot attend follow-up checks (the trial&#8217;s exclusion criteria). If you still have your natural lens, your surgeon will discuss whether cataract surgery is needed first.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal><strong>Before your examination,<\/strong> send your most recent OCT scans and your injection history if you have wet AMD. Your surgeon will judge from these whether the trip is worthwhile.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- List (Checklist cards) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Table (Table on a tinted panel) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel\" id=\"macular-degeneration-treatment-in-istanbul-price-and-what-is\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>Macular degeneration treatment in Istanbul: price and what is included<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"t22 sec-lead\" data-reveal><strong>With Laser Istanbul Clinic, the Scharioth macula lens starts from <span class=\"ph\">{{\u00a3 price}}<\/span> per eye.<\/strong> A retina assessment with OCT starts from <span class=\"ph\">{{\u00a3 price}}<\/span>, and anti-VEGF injections from <span class=\"ph\">{{\u00a3 price}}<\/span> per injection, depending on the medicine. Your surgeon confirms your exact price in writing after reviewing your scans, before you book anything.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-flow\"><div class=\"tbl-wrap\" data-reveal><table class=\"tbl rsp\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Treatment<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Price with Laser Istanbul Clinic<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Retina assessment with OCT scan (and fluorescein angiogram if needed)<\/th><td data-label=\"Price with Laser Istanbul Clinic\">from <span class=\"ph\">{{\u00a3 price}}<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Anti-VEGF injection, per eye per injection<\/th><td data-label=\"Price with Laser Istanbul Clinic\">from <span class=\"ph\">{{\u00a3 price}}<\/span> (depends on the medicine)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Scharioth macula lens, one eye<\/th><td data-label=\"Price with Laser Istanbul Clinic\">from <span class=\"ph\">{{\u00a3 price}}<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Cataract surgery plus macula lens, one eye (if you still have your natural lens)<\/th><td data-label=\"Price with Laser Istanbul Clinic\">from <span class=\"ph\">{{\u00a3 price}}<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"list-card\" data-reveal><h3>Your surgery price includes:<\/h3><ul class=\"check-list\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>full pre-operative eye examination and scans with your surgeon, including OCT and the +6.0 D reading pre-test<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>surgery by your named surgeon<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>medication and eye drops for your recovery<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>follow-up checks in Istanbul with the same surgeon<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>a personal interpreter, a dedicated coordinator and remote follow-up after you return home<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p data-reveal><strong>Not included:<\/strong> flights, hotel and airport transfers. Hotel and transfers are a separate charge, and we can arrange them for you if you ask.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal><strong>Getting a quote<\/strong> takes three steps: send your latest OCT scans, your eye doctor&#8217;s report and, for wet AMD, a list of injections you have had. Your surgeon replies with suitable options and a written quote within <span class=\"ph\">{{response time}}<\/span>.<\/p><div class=\"links-row\" data-reveal><a class=\"link-arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/eye-surgery-packages\/\">Eye surgery packages: what&#039;s included (hotel and transfers extra) <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Table (Table on a tinted panel) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Team (Surgeon cards: 2 surgeons) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad\" id=\"your-macular-degeneration-specialists\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sec-head is-center row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>Your macular degeneration specialists<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sg-grid two row row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-2\"><div class=\"col\"><a class=\"sg-card h-100\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/doctors\/\" data-reveal><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"294\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/doc-dr-muhammet-derda-ozer-cornea-specialist-istanbul-294x300.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/doc-dr-muhammet-derda-ozer-cornea-specialist-istanbul-294x300.webp 294w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/doc-dr-muhammet-derda-ozer-cornea-specialist-istanbul-768x784.webp 768w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/doc-dr-muhammet-derda-ozer-cornea-specialist-istanbul.webp 790w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><span class=\"sg-body\"><b>Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Derda \u00d6zer<\/b><span class=\"sg-spec\">Retina and uveitis \u00b7 cornea and keratoconus \u00b7 corneal transplantation \u00b7 ocular oncology \u00b7 cataract<\/span><span class=\"sg-bio\">Associate Professor (Do\u00e7ent) of Ophthalmology since 2021, trained at Istanbul University&#8217;s Faculty of Medicine, with the FICO qualification of the International Council of Ophthalmology and 27 papers listed on PubMed. He is the surgeon patients see for complex retina and eye-inflammation problems. He speaks Turkish and English.<\/span><span class=\"sg-go\">Read more <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"col\"><a class=\"sg-card h-100\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/doctors\/\" data-reveal><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/op-dr-aysan-bayram-eye-surgeon-istanbul-300x300.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/op-dr-aysan-bayram-eye-surgeon-istanbul-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/op-dr-aysan-bayram-eye-surgeon-istanbul-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/op-dr-aysan-bayram-eye-surgeon-istanbul-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/op-dr-aysan-bayram-eye-surgeon-istanbul.webp 806w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><span class=\"sg-body\"><b>Op. Dr. Aysan Bayram<\/b><span class=\"sg-spec\">Retinal disease \u00b7 cataract surgery \u00b7 laser eye surgery<\/span><span class=\"sg-bio\">An ophthalmology specialist since 1999, trained at Trakya University and Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University. Her focus includes the diagnosis and treatment of retinal disease and cataract surgery. She speaks English, and patients who prefer a female surgeon can ask for her.<\/span><span class=\"sg-go\">Meet our eye surgeons <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Team (Surgeon cards: 2 surgeons) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Process (Step cards: 3 columns) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel\" id=\"your-macula-lens-journey-step-by-step\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t<div class=\"sec-head is-center row\"><div class=\"col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>Your macula lens journey, step by step<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t<ol class=\"steps row row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-3\" data-stagger>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"step h-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Free online review<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Send your OCT scans, eye reports and injection history. A retina surgeon tells you whether the macula lens, injections or neither is likely to help, and sends a written quote.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"step h-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Book your dates<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Plan 5\u20137 days in Istanbul, as for other lens surgery. We help you choose dates with your surgeon.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"step h-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Full examination (day 1)<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vision tests for distance and near, the +6.0 D reading pre-test, eye pressure, a dilated retina examination and an OCT scan. If the lens is unlikely to help you, your surgeon tells you and explains the alternatives.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"step h-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Surgery (day 1 or 2)<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Numbing drops are used. The lens is folded and injected through a tiny corneal incision of about 2.2\u20132.7 mm, then positioned behind the iris. The operation itself takes about 10\u201315 minutes, and you go back to your hotel the same day.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"step h-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>First check (the next day)<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Your surgeon checks the eye, the lens position and the eye pressure.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"step h-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Reading practice and home<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>You learn to hold text at about 15 cm with good light. Most patients can fly about 3\u20137 days after lens surgery, once their surgeon has checked the eye. Your coordinator stays in touch, and your surgeon reviews your progress by video at agreed intervals.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t<div class=\"sec-foot-flow prose\"><div class=\"links-row\" data-reveal><a class=\"link-arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/how-it-works\/\">How it works: from WhatsApp to surgery to home <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Process (Step cards: 3 columns) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Process (Timeline) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad\" id=\"recovery-after-the-scharioth-macula-lens\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>Recovery after the Scharioth macula lens<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-flow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"timeline\" data-stagger>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>First day<\/b>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mild grittiness and blurred vision. Use your drops exactly as prescribed; wear the eye shield when sleeping if advised.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>Day 1<\/b>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>First check. Near vision often starts to improve within days: in the European trial, average near vision was already 0.42 on day 1 and 0.53 by day 7.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>First 4 weeks<\/b>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Steroid and anti-inflammatory drops for about 4 weeks. Do not rub the eye.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>Week 4 onward<\/b>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Visual rehabilitation: practising reading at about 15 cm with good lighting. In the trial, all patients had rehabilitation sessions from week 4.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>Months 1\u201312<\/b>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Follow-up checks (the trial used 1, 3, 6 and 12 months), with OCT. Near vision stayed stable to 1 year in the trial.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<b>For life<\/b>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AMD itself continues: keep your regular retina checks and test each eye with an Amsler grid. Report any new distortion or dark patch at once.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t\t\t<p data-reveal>Call your coordinator straight away if you have increasing pain, redness, worsening vision or new light sensitivity.<\/p>\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Process (Timeline) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Image + Text (Text left, image right) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad split-sec\" id=\"risks-and-side-effects\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"split rev\"><div class=\"row\">\n\t\t<div class=\"split-media col-12 col-lg-6\" data-reveal><div class=\"media\" data-parallax><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-surgeons-reviewing-scans-istanbul.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Eye surgeons reviewing scans together in a diagnostic room\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 991px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-surgeons-reviewing-scans-istanbul.webp 1024w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-surgeons-reviewing-scans-istanbul-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-surgeons-reviewing-scans-istanbul-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-surgeons-reviewing-scans-istanbul-768x768.webp 768w\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"split-copy col-12 col-lg-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"t48\" data-reveal>Risks and side effects<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prose\" data-reveal><p data-reveal><strong>The Scharioth macula lens.<\/strong> As with any operation inside the eye, there are small risks such as inflammation, raised eye pressure and infection. In the 50-patient European trial there were no complications during surgery, eye pressure did not change on average, and the macula on OCT stayed unchanged over 1 year; <strong>one lens in 50 was removed because of glare and halos<\/strong>. One study found a slight decrease in distance and peripheral vision after implantation. In a 15-patient series, one patient with previously treated wet AMD had the disease become active again 3 months later and needed treatment, which is why regular retina checks continue.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal><strong>Anti-VEGF injections.<\/strong> The American Academy of Ophthalmology lists infection inside the eye (endophthalmitis), inflammation, raised eye pressure and retinal detachment as the main risks. They are rare: in the MARINA trial, the infection rate was 0.05% per injection. Contact your eye doctor at once if your eye becomes increasingly painful, red or blurred after an injection.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal><strong>Realistic expectations.<\/strong> Low-vision aids and implants help you use the sight you have; they do not make vision as it was before AMD. The American Academy of Ophthalmology points out that magnifiers and electronic reading aids help people read more effectively, but not as well as before AMD began.<\/p><div class=\"links-row\" data-reveal><a class=\"link-arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/retina-surgery-turkey\/\">Vitrectomy and other retina surgery in Istanbul <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Image + Text (Text left, image right) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Process (Step cards: 3 columns) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel\" id=\"how-to-prevent-macular-degeneration-or-slow-it-down\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t<div class=\"sec-head is-center row\"><div class=\"col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>How to prevent macular degeneration, or slow it down<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"prose sec-pre\"><p data-reveal><strong>You cannot fully prevent AMD, because age and genes play a large part, but you can lower your risk and slow its progression.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\t\t<ol class=\"steps row row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-3\" data-stagger>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"step h-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Stop smoking<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is the main risk factor you can change. The American Academy of Ophthalmology notes that after more than 20 years without smoking, the risk of AMD becomes comparable to that of people who never smoked. Passive smoking also raises the risk.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"step h-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Eat a Mediterranean-style diet<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>rich in vegetables, leafy greens, fruit, legumes and fish. In pooled European data of more than 4,000 people, close adherence was linked with a 41% lower risk of advanced AMD (AAO).<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"step h-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Keep blood pressure, cholesterol and weight healthy, and stay active<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>(NHS, NEI).<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"step h-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Take AREDS2 vitamins only if your eye doctor finds intermediate AMD<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The formula is vitamin C 500 mg, vitamin E 400 IU, zinc 80 mg, copper 2 mg, lutein 10 mg and zeaxanthin 2 mg (NEI). It slows progression but does not prevent AMD in people who do not have it. The older formula with beta-carotene raised the risk of lung cancer in smokers and former smokers.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"step h-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Check your eyes<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Have regular eye examinations from your 50s, and test each eye at home with an Amsler grid if you have AMD.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Process (Step cards: 3 columns) End -->\n\n\n<!-- FAQ (FAQ accordion) Start -->\n<section class=\"faq pad\" id=\"faq\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"faq-grid\">\n\t<div class=\"faq-side\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"t48\" data-reveal>Macular degeneration treatment: frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"acc\" data-stagger>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item is-open\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a1\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q1\">What is the best treatment for macular degeneration?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q1\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>It depends on the type. For wet AMD, anti-VEGF injections are the most effective treatment and should be started quickly. For intermediate dry AMD, AREDS2 vitamins slow progression. For late AMD in both eyes, low-vision aids and, in selected patients, the Scharioth macula lens help with reading. Your retina surgeon recommends one only after an OCT scan.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a2\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q2\">Is there eye surgery for macular degeneration?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q2\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>There is no operation that cures AMD. Surgery can help in two ways: an add-on magnifying implant such as the Scharioth macula lens improves near vision in late AMD, and vitrectomy is sometimes used for a large bleed under the macula, although the evidence for this is limited (AAO). Wet AMD itself is treated with injections, not surgery.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a3\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q3\">What is the macula and what is its function?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q3\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>The macula is the central part of the retina, about 5.5 mm across, at the back of the eye. Its function is sharp, detailed, straight-ahead vision and most colour vision: reading, recognising faces and driving all depend on it. Its centre, the fovea, holds the highest density of cone cells.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a4\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q4\">What does vision look like with wet macular degeneration?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q4\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>Straight lines look wavy or bent, and a blurred, grey or dark patch appears in the centre of your vision. Colours can look faded, and seeing in dim light becomes harder. Side vision usually stays normal. Any sudden change like this needs an eye examination within days, not weeks.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a5\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q5\">Is there a treatment for dry macular degeneration?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q5\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>There is no treatment that reverses dry AMD. AREDS2 vitamins slow intermediate dry AMD, and two injections that slow geographic atrophy are approved in the US but were not authorised in the EU. For advanced dry AMD in both eyes, low-vision aids and the Scharioth macula lens can make reading easier.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a6\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q6\">How much does the Scharioth macula lens cost in Turkey?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q6\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>With Laser Istanbul Clinic, the Scharioth macula lens starts from <span class=\"ph\">{{\u00a3 price}}<\/span> per eye, including your examination and scans, surgery, medication, follow-up checks, interpreter and coordinator. Hotel and transfers are extra. Your surgeon confirms the exact price in writing after reviewing your OCT scans.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a7\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q7\">How much will the Scharioth macula lens improve my vision?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q7\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>It improves near vision, not distance vision. In the European trial, average near vision more than doubled, from 0.23 to 0.57 (decimal) at 1 year, with text held at about 15 cm. The pre-test with a +6.0 D lens gives a good idea of what you can expect.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a8\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q8\">Can I have anti-VEGF injections in Turkey?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q8\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>Yes. Your surgeon can confirm wet AMD with an OCT scan and give injections in Istanbul. Because injections continue every few weeks or months for a long time, most international patients have their diagnosis and first treatment here and continue with an eye doctor at home, with a full written report. <span class=\"ph\">{{Confirm your surgeons&#8217; approach to injections for international patients}}<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a9\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q9\">Can macular degeneration be prevented?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q9\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>Not completely, but you can lower your risk: stop smoking, eat a Mediterranean-style diet with leafy greens and fish, and keep blood pressure and weight healthy. AREDS2 vitamins help only once intermediate AMD is diagnosed. Regular eye checks catch changes early.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a10\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q10\">Will I go blind from macular degeneration?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q10\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>AMD does not cause total blindness, because side vision is kept (NHS). It can, however, make reading, driving and recognising faces very difficult. Fast treatment of wet AMD and low-vision support make a big difference to daily life.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a11\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q11\">Can both eyes have the macula lens?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-a11\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-3b3f1ac4-q11\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>In the published studies, the Scharioth macula lens was implanted in one eye only, usually the better-seeing eye, so the other eye remains for distance vision. Your surgeon will explain what suits your eyes.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the best treatment for macular degeneration?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"It depends on the type. For wet AMD, anti-VEGF injections are the most effective treatment and should be started quickly. For intermediate dry AMD, AREDS2 vitamins slow progression. For late AMD in both eyes, low-vision aids and, in selected patients, the Scharioth macula lens help with reading. Your retina surgeon recommends one only after an OCT scan.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is there eye surgery for macular degeneration?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"There is no operation that cures AMD. Surgery can help in two ways: an add-on magnifying implant such as the Scharioth macula lens improves near vision in late AMD, and vitrectomy is sometimes used for a large bleed under the macula, although the evidence for this is limited (AAO). Wet AMD itself is treated with injections, not surgery.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the macula and what is its function?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The macula is the central part of the retina, about 5.5 mm across, at the back of the eye. Its function is sharp, detailed, straight-ahead vision and most colour vision: reading, recognising faces and driving all depend on it. Its centre, the fovea, holds the highest density of cone cells.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What does vision look like with wet macular degeneration?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Straight lines look wavy or bent, and a blurred, grey or dark patch appears in the centre of your vision. Colours can look faded, and seeing in dim light becomes harder. Side vision usually stays normal. Any sudden change like this needs an eye examination within days, not weeks.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is there a treatment for dry macular degeneration?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"There is no treatment that reverses dry AMD. AREDS2 vitamins slow intermediate dry AMD, and two injections that slow geographic atrophy are approved in the US but were not authorised in the EU. For advanced dry AMD in both eyes, low-vision aids and the Scharioth macula lens can make reading easier.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How much does the Scharioth macula lens cost in Turkey?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"With Laser Istanbul Clinic, the Scharioth macula lens starts from {{\u00a3 price}} per eye, including your examination and scans, surgery, medication, follow-up checks, interpreter and coordinator. Hotel and transfers are extra. Your surgeon confirms the exact price in writing after reviewing your OCT scans.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How much will the Scharioth macula lens improve my vision?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"It improves near vision, not distance vision. In the European trial, average near vision more than doubled, from 0.23 to 0.57 (decimal) at 1 year, with text held at about 15 cm. The pre-test with a +6.0 D lens gives a good idea of what you can expect.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can I have anti-VEGF injections in Turkey?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. Your surgeon can confirm wet AMD with an OCT scan and give injections in Istanbul. Because injections continue every few weeks or months for a long time, most international patients have their diagnosis and first treatment here and continue with an eye doctor at home, with a full written report. {{Confirm your surgeons' approach to injections for international patients}}\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can macular degeneration be prevented?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Not completely, but you can lower your risk: stop smoking, eat a Mediterranean-style diet with leafy greens and fish, and keep blood pressure and weight healthy. AREDS2 vitamins help only once intermediate AMD is diagnosed. Regular eye checks catch changes early.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Will I go blind from macular degeneration?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"AMD does not cause total blindness, because side vision is kept (NHS). It can, however, make reading, driving and recognising faces very difficult. Fast treatment of wet AMD and low-vision support make a big difference to daily life.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can both eyes have the macula lens?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"In the published studies, the Scharioth macula lens was implanted in one eye only, usually the better-seeing eye, so the other eye remains for distance vision. Your surgeon will explain what suits your eyes.\"}}]}<\/script><\/section>\n<!-- FAQ (FAQ accordion) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Call to Action (Centred action) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad\" id=\"what-our-retina-patients-say\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sec-head is-center row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>What our retina patients say<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"review-slots\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"widget-slot\" data-reveal><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-star\"\/><\/svg><span><span class=\"ph\">{{2\u20134 consented reviews from AMD or retina patients: first name, country, surgeon, date; or embedded Google\/Trustpilot widget}}<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"center-cta\" data-reveal><div class=\"links-row\"><a class=\"link-arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/reviews\/\">Patient reviews and video stories <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Call to Action (Centred action) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Table (Table on a light section) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad\" id=\"other-retina-treatments-in-istanbul\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sec-head is-center row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>Other retina treatments in Istanbul<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\"><p class=\"t22 sec-lead\" data-reveal>Macular degeneration is one of several conditions our retina surgeons treat. These treatments are not alternatives to each other; each suits a different problem.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-flow sec-pre-wide\"><div class=\"tbl-wrap\" data-reveal><table class=\"tbl rsp\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Anti-VEGF injections<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Scharioth macula lens<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Argon laser<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Vitrectomy<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Main use<\/th><td data-label=\"Anti-VEGF injections\">Wet AMD, diabetic macular oedema, vein occlusion<\/td><td data-label=\"Scharioth macula lens\">Near vision in stable late AMD<\/td><td data-label=\"Argon laser\">Retinal tears, diabetic retinopathy<\/td><td data-label=\"Vitrectomy\">Retinal detachment, macular hole, bleeding inside the eye<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">How often<\/th><td data-label=\"Anti-VEGF injections\">Repeated, every 4\u20138 weeks or longer<\/td><td data-label=\"Scharioth macula lens\">Once<\/td><td data-label=\"Argon laser\">Usually once or a few sessions<\/td><td data-label=\"Vitrectomy\">Once<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Role in AMD<\/th><td data-label=\"Anti-VEGF injections\">First-line for wet AMD<\/td><td data-label=\"Scharioth macula lens\">Reading aid; does not treat AMD<\/td><td data-label=\"Argon laser\">Not used for dry AMD (NICE)<\/td><td data-label=\"Vitrectomy\">Occasionally for a large bleed under the macula<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"features four row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-lg-4\" data-stagger>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col\"><div class=\"feat h-100\"><span class=\"feat-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"26\" height=\"26\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-drop\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3>Intravitreal injections (anti-VEGF)<\/h3><p>Medicine injected into the eye to dry up leaking vessels in wet AMD and diabetic eye disease.<\/p><a class=\"feat-go\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/retina-surgery-turkey\/intravitreal-injection\/\">Intravitreal injections (anti-VEGF eye injections) <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col\"><div class=\"feat h-100\"><span class=\"feat-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"26\" height=\"26\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-drop\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3>Argon laser<\/h3><p>Retinal laser that seals tears and treats diabetic retinopathy. It is not a treatment for dry AMD.<\/p><a class=\"feat-go\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/retina-surgery-turkey\/argon-laser\/\">Argon laser (retinal laser photocoagulation) <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col\"><div class=\"feat h-100\"><span class=\"feat-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"26\" height=\"26\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-shield\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3>Vitrectomy<\/h3><p>Keyhole surgery that removes the vitreous gel to repair the retina or clear bleeding.<\/p><a class=\"feat-go\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/retina-surgery-turkey\/vitrectomy\/\">Vitrectomy in Istanbul <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col\"><div class=\"feat h-100\"><span class=\"feat-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"26\" height=\"26\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-warn\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3>Retinal detachment surgery<\/h3><p>An emergency operation to reattach the retina. Sudden flashes, new floaters or a shadow in your vision need same-day care.<\/p><a class=\"feat-go\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/retina-surgery-turkey\/retinal-detachment\/\">Retinal detachment surgery <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Table (Table on a light section) End -->\n\n\n<!-- List (Related pages) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel\" id=\"related-tools\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t<div class=\"sec-head is-center row\"><div class=\"col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>Related tools<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t<ul class=\"pg-links row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-3\" data-stagger>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><a class=\"pg-link\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/eye-tools\/amsler-grid-test\/\"><span>Amsler grid test (macular check)<\/span><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow-ur\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><a class=\"pg-link\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/eye-tests-diagnostics\/oct-scan\/\"><span>OCT scan (optical coherence tomography)<\/span><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow-ur\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- List (Related pages) End -->\n\n\n<!-- List (Sources and medical review) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad tight\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><details class=\"sources\" data-reveal><summary class=\"t22\">Sources for the facts on this page<\/summary><ol>\n\t\t<li>NHS, <em>Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)<\/em>: affects the middle of vision, usually first in people in their 50s, does not cause total blindness, can worsen gradually then quickly; risk factors (ageing, smoking, high blood pressure, overweight, family history). https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/age-related-macular-degeneration-amd\/ and treatment page https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/age-related-macular-degeneration-amd\/treatment\/ (no treatment for dry AMD; anti-VEGF and light treatment for wet AMD). Opened 6 Oct 2026.<\/li>\n\t\t<li>US National Eye Institute, <em>Age-Related Macular Degeneration<\/em>: macula definition, dry vs wet, stages, late-AMD symptoms (wavy lines, central blur, faded colours, low light), risk factors, prevention, no treatment for late dry AMD besides rehabilitation. https:\/\/www.nei.nih.gov\/learn-about-eye-health\/eye-conditions-and-diseases\/age-related-macular-degeneration<\/li>\n\t\t<li>NEI, <em>AREDS 2 supplements for AMD<\/em>: formula and doses; for intermediate AMD; no beta-carotene (lung-cancer risk in smokers\/former smokers); cannot prevent AMD. https:\/\/www.nei.nih.gov\/eye-health-information\/eye-conditions-and-diseases\/age-related-macular-degeneration\/nutritional-supplements-age-related-macular-degeneration<\/li>\n\t\t<li>NEI, <em>About AREDS and AREDS2<\/em>: AREDS formula reduced progression from intermediate to advanced AMD by about 25%; supplements do not prevent AMD onset. https:\/\/www.nei.nih.gov\/research\/clinical-trials\/age-related-eye-disease-studies-aredsareds2\/about-areds-and-areds2<\/li>\n\t\t<li>American Academy of Ophthalmology, <em>Age-Related Macular Degeneration Preferred Practice Pattern<\/em> (approved 13 Sept 2024): smoking as the primary modifiable risk factor; risk comparable to non-smokers after &gt;20 years without smoking; passive smoking; Mediterranean diet and 41% lower risk of advanced AMD (EYE-RISK); no evidence-based treatment for early AMD; anti-VEGF first-line; regimens every 4 or 8 weeks, PRN, treat-and-extend; MARINA outcomes (33% gained \/ 10% lost \u226515 letters vs 4% \/ 47% untreated); endophthalmitis 0.05% per injection in MARINA; Amsler\/monocular self-monitoring; vision rehabilitation and realistic expectations; vitrectomy\/tPA for large submacular haemorrhage with inadequate data. https:\/\/www.aao.org\/Assets\/f832e5ac-c047-4d1c-bdab-c5e52173623d\/638760137410500000\/age-related-macular-degeneration-ppp-pdf<\/li>\n\t\t<li>EyeWiki (AAO), <em>Age-Related Macular Degeneration<\/em>: dry 85\u201390% \/ wet 10\u201315% but most severe vision loss; current smokers twice as likely to have AMD-related vision loss; symptoms (metamorphopsia, micropsia, scotoma); OCT and fluorescein angiography; anti-VEGF agents; faricimab with 3-month-plus intervals; pegcetacoplan and avacincaptad pegol results. https:\/\/eyewiki.org\/Age-Related_Macular_Degeneration<\/li>\n\t\t<li>NICE guideline NG82, <em>Age-related macular degeneration<\/em> (2018): risk factors; urgent referral for suspected wet AMD normally within 1 working day; OCT; no clinically significant difference between aflibercept, bevacizumab and ranibizumab; no PDT alone or as first-line adjunct; no thermal laser for drusen; Charles Bonnet syndrome information. https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng82\/chapter\/Recommendations<\/li>\n\t\t<li>US FDA, <em>Drug Trials Snapshots: IZERVAY<\/em> (avacincaptad pegol): approved 4 Aug 2023 for geographic atrophy; monthly injections; slows lesion growth at 12 months. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/drug-trials-snapshots\/drug-trials-snapshots-izervay<\/li>\n\t\t<li>European Medicines Agency, <em>Syfovre: refusal of marketing authorisation<\/em> (final opinion after re-examination, 19 Sept 2024). https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/medicines\/human\/EPAR\/syfovre and CHMP highlights https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/news\/meeting-highlights-committee-medicinal-products-human-use-chmp-16-19-september-2024<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Wong WL, Su X, Li X, et al. <em>Global prevalence of age-related macular degeneration and disease burden projection for 2020 and 2040.<\/em> Lancet Glob Health 2014 (PMID 25104651): 196 million in 2020, 288 million in 2040. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25104651\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Koksaldi S, Kayabasi M, Karti O, Saatci AO. <em>Clinical anatomy of the macula.<\/em> Med Hypothesis Discov Innov Ophthalmol 2025 (PMID 40787281): macula ~5.5 mm, fovea ~1.5 mm, foveola ~0.35 mm; lutein and zeaxanthin. https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12330045\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Srinivasan S, Scharioth G, Riehl A, et al. <em>Implantation of Scharioth macula lens in patients with age-related macular degeneration: results of a prospective European multicentre clinical trial.<\/em> BMJ Open Ophthalmol 2019 (PMID 31355343): 50 eyes; inclusion (age &gt;55, CDVA 0.4\u20130.1, \u22653-line gain with +6.0 D at 15 cm; dry or treated stable wet AMD \u22656 months); exclusions (pseudoexfoliation, uveitis, complicated cataract surgery); lens design (+10 D central 1.5 mm, 6 mm optic, ~2.2\u00d7 magnification); 2.2 mm incision; 4 weeks of drops; CNVA 0.23 \u2192 0.57 at 1 year (0.42 day 1, 0.53 day 7); CDVA unchanged; IOP and OCT unchanged; 1 explant for glare\/halos; rehabilitation from week 4. https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6615881\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Scharioth GB. <em>New add-on intraocular lens for patients with age-related macular degeneration.<\/em> J Cataract Refract Surg 2015 (PMID 26432110): 8 patients; near vision improved in 7, by 4.4 lines vs glasses at 40 cm; no complications. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26432110\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Bereczki \u00c1. <em>Experiences with the Scharioth Macula Lens \u2013 new hope for patients with dry macular degeneration.<\/em> Rom J Ophthalmol 2019 (PMID 31334390): 15 patients; implanted any time after cataract surgery; 10\u201315-minute outpatient operation; removable; one case of reactivated wet AMD at 3 months. https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6626938\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Nekolova J, Kremlacek J, Lukavsky J, et al. <em>The intraocular implant and visual rehabilitation improve the quality of life of elderly patients with geographic atrophy secondary to AMD.<\/em> Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2023 (PMID 35982247): 20 patients, mean age 81; near vision 1.321 \u2192 0.547 logMAR at 6 months; NEI VFQ-25 improvement. https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9388354\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Kreml\u00e1\u010dek J, Nekolov\u00e1 J, St\u0159edov\u00e1 M, et al. <em>Vision before and after Scharioth macular lens implantation in patients with AMD: an electrophysiological study.<\/em> Doc Ophthalmol 2021 (PMID 33392893): 14 patients; near vision improved; slight decrease in distance and peripheral vision. https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8266777\/<\/li>\n\t<\/ol><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- List (Sources and medical review) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Call to Action (Assessment band) Start -->\n<section class=\"cta-band\" id=\"assessment\">\n\t<div class=\"contact-bg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"cta-inner pad container-fluid\"><div class=\"row\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-12 col-lg-7\"><div class=\"cta-copy\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"t64\" data-reveal>Find out if the macula lens or another treatment can help you, free<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"t22\" data-reveal>Send us your latest OCT scans and eye reports. Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6zer or Op. 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Dr. Muhammet Derda \u00d6zer\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><span class=\"tip\">Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Derda \u00d6zer<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/op-dr-aysan-bayram-eye-surgeon-istanbul-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Op. Dr. Aysan Bayram\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/op-dr-aysan-bayram-eye-surgeon-istanbul-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/op-dr-aysan-bayram-eye-surgeon-istanbul-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/op-dr-aysan-bayram-eye-surgeon-istanbul-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/op-dr-aysan-bayram-eye-surgeon-istanbul.webp 806w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><span class=\"tip\">Op. 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