{"id":1864,"date":"2026-10-20T08:53:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T08:53:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/eye-glossary\/vitreous-body\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T12:57:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T12:57:29","slug":"vitreous-body","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/eye-glossary\/vitreous-body\/","title":{"rendered":"Vitreous Humor of the Eye: What It Is, Where It Is and What It Does"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- Hero (Single image) Start -->\n<section class=\"page-hero\" id=\"top\">\n\t<div class=\"phero-inner pad container-fluid\"><div class=\"row\">\n\t\t<div class=\"phero-left col-12 col-lg-7\">\n\t\t\t<div data-hero-in><ol class=\"crumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/\">Home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/eye-health\/\">Knowledge centre<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/eye-glossary\/\">Eye glossary A\u2013Z<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Vitreous Humor of the Eye: What It Is, Where It Is and What It Does<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\t\t\t<h1 class=\"t64 hero-title phero-title\" data-lines>Vitreous Humor of the Eye: What It Is, Where It Is and What It Does<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"t22 phero-lead\" data-hero-in><strong>Medically reviewed by <span class=\"ph\">{{surgeon}}<\/span><\/strong>, <span class=\"ph\">{{surgeon&#8217;s title and specialty}}<\/span>, on <span class=\"ph\">{{review date}}<\/span>. Last updated <span class=\"ph\">{{date}}<\/span>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"phero-right col-12 col-lg-5\"><figure class=\"phero-media solo\" data-hero-in><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-iris-illustration-light.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Illustration of an iris on a light background\" fetchpriority=\"high\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-iris-illustration-light.webp 1000w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-iris-illustration-light-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-iris-illustration-light-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-iris-illustration-light-768x768.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<!-- Hero (Single image) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Heading (Definition card) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad def-sec\" id=\"definition\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"def-card\" data-reveal>\n\t\t<span class=\"def-label\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-book\"\/><\/svg>Definition<\/span>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"def-text\"><strong>Vitreous body<\/strong> <em>(also vitreous humor, UK vitreous humour, or simply &#8220;the vitreous&#8221;; noun)<\/em>: the vitreous body is the clear, jelly-like gel that fills the large space between the lens and the retina at the back of the eye. It makes up about four-fifths of the eye&#8217;s volume, holds the eyeball in its round shape and lets light pass through to the retina. It is about 98\u201399% water, and as we age it slowly shrinks and liquefies, which is why most people eventually notice floaters.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Heading (Definition card) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Stats (Key facts) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel\" id=\"key-facts\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sec-head is-center row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>Vitreous humor of the eye: key facts<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fact-grid row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-3\" data-stagger>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col\"><dl class=\"fact-cell h-100\"><dt><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-eye\"\/><\/svg><span>Where it is<\/span><\/dt><dd>Behind the lens and in front of the retina, filling the vitreous chamber (vitreous cavity)<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col\"><dl class=\"fact-cell h-100\"><dt><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-eye\"\/><\/svg><span>Share of the eye<\/span><\/dt><dd>About four-fifths (80%) of the eyeball&#8217;s volume; roughly 4 mL in an adult<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col\"><dl class=\"fact-cell h-100\"><dt><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-shield\"\/><\/svg><span>What it is made of<\/span><\/dt><dd>About 98\u201399% water, plus a fine network of type II collagen fibres, hyaluronic acid and salts<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col\"><dl class=\"fact-cell h-100\"><dt><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-clock\"\/><\/svg><span>Consistency<\/span><\/dt><dd>A clear gel with no blood vessels, two to four times as viscous as water<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col\"><dl class=\"fact-cell h-100\"><dt><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-user\"\/><\/svg><span>Is it replaced?<\/span><\/dt><dd>No. Unlike the aqueous humor, the vitreous is not continuously renewed<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col\"><dl class=\"fact-cell h-100\"><dt><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-doc\"\/><\/svg><span>Main jobs<\/span><\/dt><dd>Gives the eye its round shape and a clear path for light to the retina<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col\"><dl class=\"fact-cell h-100\"><dt><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-star\"\/><\/svg><span>Common problems<\/span><\/dt><dd>Floaters, posterior vitreous detachment, retinal tears and detachment, bleeding into the vitreous<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col\"><dl class=\"fact-cell h-100\"><dt><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-heart\"\/><\/svg><span>Specialist<\/span><\/dt><dd>Retina specialist (ophthalmologist); at Laser Istanbul Clinic, Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Derda \u00d6zer and Op. Dr. Aysan Bayram<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"note-sm\" data-reveal>Do\u00e7. Dr. means Associate Professor of Ophthalmology.<\/p>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Stats (Key facts) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Image + Text (Image left, text right) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad split-sec\" id=\"where-is-the-vitreous-humor-located-the-vitreous-chamber-of-\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"split\"><div class=\"row\">\n\t\t<div class=\"split-media col-12 col-lg-6\" data-reveal><div class=\"media\" data-parallax><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-iris-illustration-dark-1024x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Illustration of an iris on a dark background\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 991px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-iris-illustration-dark-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-iris-illustration-dark-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-iris-illustration-dark-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-iris-illustration-dark-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-iris-illustration-dark.webp 1400w\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"split-copy col-12 col-lg-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"t48\" data-reveal>Where is the vitreous humor located? The vitreous chamber of the eye<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"t22 lede\" data-reveal>The vitreous humor sits in the back of the eye, between the lens in front and the retina behind. This space is called the <strong>vitreous chamber<\/strong> (or vitreous cavity), and it is by far the largest compartment of the eye. From front to back, light entering the eye passes through the cornea, the aqueous humor, the pupil and the lens, then crosses the vitreous gel before landing on the retina.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prose\" data-reveal><p data-reveal>The vitreous is not simply floating loose. It is attached to its surroundings at a few key places:<\/p>\n<ul data-reveal>\n<li><strong>The vitreous base<\/strong>, a band of firm attachment at the front edge of the retina (the ora serrata), which is the strongest hold<\/li>\n<li><strong>The optic disc<\/strong>, where the optic nerve leaves the eye<\/li>\n<li><strong>The macula<\/strong>, the centre of the retina responsible for sharp central vision<\/li>\n<li><strong>Retinal blood vessels<\/strong> and the back of the lens capsule<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-reveal>These attachments matter later in life, because they are where the vitreous can pull on the retina. For the retina itself, see our glossary entry <a class=\"in-link\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/eye-glossary\/retina\/\">Glossary: Retina \u2192<\/a>, and for the central part of the retina, <a class=\"in-link\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/eye-glossary\/macula-and-fovea\/\">Glossary: Macula and fovea \u2192<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Image + Text (Image left, text right) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Table (Table on a dark panel) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel dark\" id=\"what-is-the-vitreous-humor-made-of-vitreous-humor-compositio\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>What is the vitreous humor made of? Vitreous humor composition<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"t22 sec-lead\" data-reveal>The vitreous humor is almost entirely water. According to EyeWiki (American Academy of Ophthalmology), the vitreous body is a transparent gel that is about 99% water, held together by extremely delicate type II collagen fibres, hyaluronic acid and electrolytes. Other sources give the water content as 98\u201399%.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-flow\"><div class=\"tbl-wrap\" data-reveal><table class=\"tbl rsp\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Component<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Role<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Water (about 98\u201399%)<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"Role\">Makes the vitreous clear and gives it its volume<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Type II collagen fibres<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"Role\">A very fine mesh that gives the gel its structure<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Hyaluronic acid<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"Role\">A long-chain molecule that holds water in the mesh, so the gel stays gel rather than runny<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Salts (electrolytes), sugars and a few proteins<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"Role\">Small amounts dissolved in the water<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Hyalocytes<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"Role\">Sparse cells at the edge of the vitreous, thought to make collagen and hyaluronic acid and to clear debris<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p data-reveal>There are no blood vessels inside the vitreous. This is one reason it is so clear. It is also one reason it cannot repair or renew itself the way a tissue with its own blood supply can.<\/p><\/div>\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Table (Table on a dark panel) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Image + Text (Text left, image right) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad split-sec\" id=\"what-produces-the-vitreous-humor-vitreous-humor-production\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"split rev\"><div class=\"row\">\n\t\t<div class=\"split-media col-12 col-lg-6\" data-reveal><div class=\"media\" data-parallax><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blue-eye-close-up.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Close-up of a blue eye\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 991px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blue-eye-close-up.webp 1024w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blue-eye-close-up-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blue-eye-close-up-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/blue-eye-close-up-768x768.webp 768w\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"split-copy col-12 col-lg-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"t48\" data-reveal>What produces the vitreous humor? Vitreous humor production<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"t22 lede\" data-reveal>The vitreous forms before birth from embryonic tissue (mesenchyme) and is not continuously made and replaced during life. This is the key difference from the aqueous humor, which the ciliary body produces all the time. The cells at the periphery of the vitreous (the hyalocytes) are believed to make its collagen and hyaluronic acid, but the gel itself is not turned over like a fluid.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prose\" data-reveal><p data-reveal>Two practical consequences follow:<\/p>\n<ol data-reveal>\n<li><strong>The vitreous slowly changes with age.<\/strong> The gel is present at birth, but pockets of liquid appear only from about age 4\u20135, and over the years the gel shrinks while the liquid portion grows.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lost vitreous is not regrown.<\/strong> If a surgeon removes the vitreous (vitrectomy), the space is filled with a replacement and then, in time, with the eye&#8217;s own aqueous fluid, not with new vitreous gel. According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, the eye naturally replaces a saline or gas bubble with aqueous humor during healing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-reveal>Small remnants of the eye&#8217;s development are sometimes visible on examination, such as Mittendorf&#8217;s dot and Bergmeister&#8217;s papilla, which mark where a temporary embryonic blood vessel (the hyaloid artery) once ran through the vitreous. They are usually harmless.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Image + Text (Text left, image right) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Heading (Intro: heading left, text right) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad\" id=\"what-does-the-vitreous-humor-do-vitreous-humor-function\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"intro-grid row\"><div class=\"intro-side col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48\" data-reveal>What does the vitreous humor do? Vitreous humor function<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"copy prose col-12\"><p data-reveal>The vitreous humor has two main functions, both structural.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal><strong>1. It holds the eye&#8217;s shape.<\/strong> The gel is substantial enough to fill the eye and give it its spherical form, keeping the retina smoothly in place against the back wall of the eye.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal><strong>2. It lets light through.<\/strong> Because it is clear and free of blood vessels, light passes through the vitreous chamber to the retina without being scattered.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal>The vitreous is not what focuses light: that job belongs to the cornea and the lens. Nor does it regulate eye pressure; that is the aqueous humor&#8217;s role. The eye can keep working after a vitrectomy, which is why surgeons are willing to remove the vitreous to reach and repair the retina.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Heading (Intro: heading left, text right) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Table (Table on a tinted panel) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel\" id=\"vitreous-humor-vs-aqueous-humor-location-production-and-func\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>Vitreous humor vs aqueous humor: location, production and function<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"t22 sec-lead\" data-reveal>The eye has two different fluids, and people often mix them up. The aqueous humor is a watery fluid in the <strong>front<\/strong> of the eye; the vitreous humor is a gel in the <strong>back<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-flow\"><div class=\"tbl-wrap\" data-reveal><table class=\"tbl rsp\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><\/th><th scope=\"col\">Aqueous humor<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Vitreous humor<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Location<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"Aqueous humor\">The front of the eye: the posterior chamber behind the iris and the anterior chamber behind the cornea<\/td><td data-label=\"Vitreous humor\">The vitreous chamber: the large space behind the lens, in front of the retina<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Form<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"Aqueous humor\">Thin, watery fluid (about 98% water)<\/td><td data-label=\"Vitreous humor\">Clear gel (98\u201399% water plus collagen and hyaluronic acid)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Share of the eye<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"Aqueous humor\">A small volume<\/td><td data-label=\"Vitreous humor\">About four-fifths of the eye<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Production<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"Aqueous humor\">Made continuously by the ciliary body (its non-pigmented epithelium)<\/td><td data-label=\"Vitreous humor\">Formed before birth; not continuously produced<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Renewal<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"Aqueous humor\">Constantly drained and replaced<\/td><td data-label=\"Vitreous humor\">Not replaced<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Function<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"Aqueous humor\">Nourishes the cornea and lens, and keeps eye pressure stable<\/td><td data-label=\"Vitreous humor\">Holds the eye&#8217;s shape and lets light through to the retina<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Typical problems<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"Aqueous humor\">Poor drainage raises eye pressure: glaucoma<\/td><td data-label=\"Vitreous humor\">Floaters, vitreous detachment, retinal tears and detachment, bleeding<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p data-reveal><strong>Aqueous humor and vitreous humor function together, not in competition.<\/strong> The aqueous humor circulates: it flows from the posterior chamber through the pupil into the anterior chamber and drains out through the trabecular meshwork at the angle of the eye. Abnormal drainage raises pressure inside the eye, which is how glaucoma damages the optic nerve. The vitreous, by contrast, stays put.<\/p>\n<h3 data-reveal>Vitreous body vs vitreous humor: is there a difference?<\/h3>\n<p data-reveal>No. &#8220;Vitreous body&#8221;, &#8220;vitreous humor&#8221; (US) \/ &#8220;vitreous humour&#8221; (UK) and &#8220;the vitreous&#8221; all describe the same gel. &#8220;Vitreous body&#8221; is the term anatomists prefer because it names a structure; &#8220;humor&#8221; is the older word for a bodily fluid, although the vitreous is a gel, not a free-flowing liquid. You may also see &#8220;vitreous cavity&#8221; or &#8220;vitreous chamber&#8221;: that is the space the gel occupies.<\/p><\/div>\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Table (Table on a tinted panel) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Image + Text (Image left, text right) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad split-sec\" id=\"how-the-vitreous-changes-with-age-liquefaction-and-vitreous-\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"split\"><div class=\"row\">\n\t\t<div class=\"split-media col-12 col-lg-6\" data-reveal><div class=\"media\" data-parallax><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-surgeons-reviewing-scans-istanbul.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Eye surgeons reviewing scans together in a diagnostic room\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 991px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-surgeons-reviewing-scans-istanbul.webp 1024w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-surgeons-reviewing-scans-istanbul-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-surgeons-reviewing-scans-istanbul-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-surgeons-reviewing-scans-istanbul-768x768.webp 768w\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"split-copy col-12 col-lg-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"t48\" data-reveal>How the vitreous changes with age: liquefaction and vitreous detachment<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"t22 lede\" data-reveal>With age the vitreous gradually becomes less solid and more liquid. The collagen network collapses into strands and clumps, and pockets of liquid form in the gel. This is called <strong>vitreous liquefaction (syneresis)<\/strong>, and it is a normal part of ageing. Floaters are more likely if you are short-sighted, have had cataract surgery or have had inflammation inside the eye.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prose\" data-reveal><p data-reveal>The next step is <strong>posterior vitreous detachment (PVD)<\/strong>. As the gel shrinks and liquefies, it separates from the retina at the back of the eye. According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, PVD is a normal ageing process that occurs in most people by about age 70. EyeWiki describes it as typically developing in the sixth or seventh decade of life and affecting most eyes by 80.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal>Most PVDs cause nothing worse than a few floaters. The risk is in how the separation happens. If the vitreous is firmly stuck to the retina and pulls on it as it peels away, it can cause flashes of light and, in a minority of cases, tear the retina. A large study of 8,305 patients with symptomatic PVD, cited by EyeWiki, found a retinal tear in 5.4% and a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in 4.0%. This is why new flashes and floaters should always be examined.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Image + Text (Image left, text right) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Table (Table on a dark panel) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel dark\" id=\"problems-of-the-vitreous-humor-symptoms-and-conditions\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>Problems of the vitreous humor: symptoms and conditions<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-flow\"><div class=\"tbl-wrap\" data-reveal><table class=\"tbl rsp\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Condition<\/th><th scope=\"col\">What happens<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Typical symptoms<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Floaters<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"What happens\">Clumps and strands in the ageing vitreous cast shadows on the retina<\/td><td data-label=\"Typical symptoms\">Specks, dots, circles, lines or cobwebs that drift when you move your eyes, most visible against a plain background such as a blue sky<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Flashes (photopsia)<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"What happens\">The vitreous tugs on the retina, which the brain reads as light<\/td><td data-label=\"Typical symptoms\">Flashing lights or lightning-like streaks, usually in the side vision<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Posterior vitreous detachment<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"What happens\">The gel separates from the retina<\/td><td data-label=\"Typical symptoms\">Often new floaters and sometimes flashes; many people have no symptoms<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Retinal tear or detachment<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"What happens\">Traction from the vitreous tears the retina, and fluid can then lift it off the wall of the eye<\/td><td data-label=\"Typical symptoms\">New shower of floaters, flashes, a dark shadow or curtain in the side vision, blurred vision: <strong>an emergency<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Vitreous hemorrhage<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"What happens\">Blood leaks into the vitreous, for example from diabetic eye disease or a retinal tear<\/td><td data-label=\"Typical symptoms\">Sudden floaters, haze or a red-tinged blur<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Macular hole or vitreomacular traction<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"What happens\">The vitreous stays stuck to the macula and pulls on it, which can stretch the macula and cause a hole<\/td><td data-label=\"Typical symptoms\">Blurred, wavy or distorted central vision, sometimes a dark spot in the centre<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>Infection (endophthalmitis)<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"What happens\">Severe infection inside the eye, which may involve the vitreous<\/td><td data-label=\"Typical symptoms\">Pain, redness, rapidly falling vision: an emergency<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p data-reveal>Floaters and flashes are very common and usually harmless. The difficulty is that the same symptoms can also be the first sign of a retinal tear, and only an eye examination with dilated pupils can tell the difference.<\/p><\/div>\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Table (Table on a dark panel) End -->\n\n\n<!-- List (Checklist cards) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad\" id=\"how-is-the-vitreous-examined\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t<div class=\"sec-head is-center row\"><div class=\"col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>How is the vitreous examined?<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"col-12\"><p class=\"t22 sec-lead\" data-reveal>Because the vitreous is clear, it is examined indirectly. After dilating your pupil with drops, your ophthalmologist will look through the vitreous at the retina and check the vitreous itself.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"checklist row row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-2\" data-stagger>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"ck-item h-100\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>Slit-lamp examination with a dilated pupil.<\/strong> A microscope with a bright thin beam shows the vitreous gel, any floaters, pigment or blood in it, and whether the gel has separated from the retina.<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"ck-item h-100\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>Examination of the peripheral retina.<\/strong> The doctor looks at the very edge of the retina with a special lens or a head-mounted light, where tears and thin areas usually start.<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"ck-item h-100\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>Optical coherence tomography (OCT).<\/strong> A scan that gives a cross-section image of the retina and macula, and can show whether the vitreous is still pulling on the macula.<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><div class=\"ck-item h-100\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>Ultrasound (B-scan).<\/strong> If blood or other cloudiness blocks the view of the retina, an ultrasound scan can show whether the retina has detached.<\/span><\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- List (Checklist cards) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Table (Table on a tinted panel) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel\" id=\"treatment-what-can-be-done-about-vitreous-problems\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>Treatment: what can be done about vitreous problems<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-flow\"><div class=\"tbl-wrap\" data-reveal><table class=\"tbl rsp\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Problem<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Usual approach<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Floaters and uncomplicated PVD<\/th><td data-label=\"Usual approach\">Usually nothing. Most floaters fade or become less noticeable over time, and the American Academy of Ophthalmology notes that removing severe floaters surgically carries risks and is seldom necessary or recommended<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Retinal tear<\/th><td data-label=\"Usual approach\">Sealed with laser or cryopexy (freezing) to stop it becoming a detachment<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Retinal detachment<\/th><td data-label=\"Usual approach\">Surgery: vitrectomy, scleral buckling, or pneumatic retinopexy (a gas bubble), chosen by the surgeon according to the type of detachment (NHS)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Vitreous hemorrhage<\/th><td data-label=\"Usual approach\">Examined to find the cause; blood sometimes clears on its own, and vitrectomy may be used for persistent bleeding or when the retina needs repair<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Macular hole<\/th><td data-label=\"Usual approach\">Vitrectomy followed by a gas bubble that holds the hole closed while it heals<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3 data-reveal>What is a vitrectomy?<\/h3>\n<p data-reveal>A vitrectomy is a type of eye surgery in which the surgeon removes some or all of the vitreous gel through tiny incisions in the white of the eye (the sclera). According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, it is used for retinal detachment, macular hole and macular pucker, bleeding and scar tissue in diabetic retinopathy, severe eye infections, severe injuries and some complications of cataract surgery. The vitreous is replaced with saline, a gas or air bubble, or silicone oil (which needs a second operation to remove). Risks include infection, bleeding, retinal damage, raised eye pressure and cataract, especially in people over 50. After a gas bubble, flying, mountain travel and scuba diving are not allowed until the bubble has gone.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal><strong>Treatment with us:<\/strong> retina care, including vitrectomy and retinal detachment repair, is led by Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Derda \u00d6zer and Op. Dr. Aysan Bayram. Your surgeon reviews your scans and examination findings before recommending anything.<\/p><div class=\"links-row\" data-reveal><a class=\"link-arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/retina-surgery-turkey\/retinal-detachment\/\">Retinal detachment surgery <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Table (Table on a tinted panel) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Image + Text (Text left, image right) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad split-sec\" id=\"when-to-see-a-doctor-about-your-vitreous\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"split rev\"><div class=\"row\">\n\t\t<div class=\"split-media col-12 col-lg-6\" data-reveal><div class=\"media\" data-parallax><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-clinic-interior-istanbul-1024x579.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Calm eye clinic interior in Istanbul\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 991px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-clinic-interior-istanbul-1024x579.webp 1024w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-clinic-interior-istanbul-300x170.webp 300w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-clinic-interior-istanbul-768x434.webp 768w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-clinic-interior-istanbul-1536x869.webp 1536w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/eye-clinic-interior-istanbul.webp 2000w\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"split-copy col-12 col-lg-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"t48\" data-reveal>When to see a doctor about your vitreous<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prose\" data-reveal><div class=\"list-card\" data-reveal><h3>Seek same-day care from an eye doctor or eye emergency service if you notice:<\/h3><ul class=\"check-list\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>a sudden shower of new floaters<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>frequent flashes of light<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>a dark shadow or grey curtain moving across part of your vision<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>a sudden drop in vision<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>pain and redness with falling vision, especially after eye surgery or an injury<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p data-reveal>The American Academy of Ophthalmology advises seeing your ophthalmologist as soon as possible if you notice a lot of floaters or flashes suddenly, or a decrease in vision. The NHS says a detached retina needs to be treated quickly to stop it permanently affecting sight, and advises calling NHS 111 if symptoms start suddenly.<\/p><div class=\"list-card\" data-reveal><h3>Book a routine appointment if you have:<\/h3><ul class=\"check-list\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>long-standing floaters that have not changed<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>floaters that bother you in daily life<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>short-sightedness, a family history of retinal detachment, or previous eye surgery, and you want a retina check<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p data-reveal>If you are abroad and have symptoms like these, do not wait to travel: get examined locally first. If you already have a diagnosis and want a second opinion on retina surgery, you can send us your reports and scans.<\/p><div class=\"links-row\" data-reveal><a class=\"link-arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/free-consultation\/\">Free online consultation: upload your prescription and scans <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Image + Text (Text left, image right) End -->\n\n\n<!-- FAQ (FAQ accordion) Start -->\n<section class=\"faq pad\" id=\"faq\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"faq-grid\">\n\t<div class=\"faq-side\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"t48\" data-reveal>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"acc\" data-stagger>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item is-open\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"faq-c118212a-a1\" id=\"faq-c118212a-q1\">What is the vitreous humor of the eye?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-c118212a-a1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-c118212a-q1\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>The vitreous humor is the clear, jelly-like gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina. It makes up about four-fifths of the eye&#8217;s volume and is about 98\u201399% water. It gives the eye its round shape and lets light travel to the retina.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-c118212a-a2\" id=\"faq-c118212a-q2\">Where is the vitreous humor located?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-c118212a-a2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-c118212a-q2\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>It sits in the vitreous chamber at the back of the eye, behind the lens and in front of the retina. The aqueous humor, by comparison, fills the front of the eye.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-c118212a-a3\" id=\"faq-c118212a-q3\">What is vitreous humor made of?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-c118212a-a3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-c118212a-q3\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>Mostly water (98\u201399%), with a fine network of type II collagen fibres, hyaluronic acid, salts and a few cells (hyalocytes). There are no blood vessels in it.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-c118212a-a4\" id=\"faq-c118212a-q4\">What produces vitreous humor?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-c118212a-a4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-c118212a-q4\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>It develops before birth from embryonic tissue and is not continuously produced afterwards. Cells at its edge, called hyalocytes, are thought to make its collagen and hyaluronic acid. Unlike the aqueous humor, which the ciliary body makes constantly, the vitreous is not renewed.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-c118212a-a5\" id=\"faq-c118212a-q5\">What is the function of the vitreous humor?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-c118212a-a5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-c118212a-q5\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>It maintains the eye&#8217;s spherical shape and provides a clear path for light to reach the retina. It does not focus light itself.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-c118212a-a6\" id=\"faq-c118212a-q6\">What is the difference between vitreous humor and aqueous humor?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-c118212a-a6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-c118212a-q6\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>The aqueous humor is a watery fluid in the front of the eye that is made continuously by the ciliary body and drains away, maintaining eye pressure and nourishing the cornea and lens. The vitreous humor is a gel in the back of the eye that is not replaced. Aqueous problems cause glaucoma; vitreous problems cause floaters and retinal tears.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-c118212a-a7\" id=\"faq-c118212a-q7\">Is the vitreous body the same as the vitreous humor?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-c118212a-a7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-c118212a-q7\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>Yes. Vitreous body, vitreous humor and vitreous are different names for the same gel.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-c118212a-a8\" id=\"faq-c118212a-q8\">Why do I see floaters?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-c118212a-a8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-c118212a-q8\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>Floaters are shadows from gel clumps inside the ageing vitreous. They are more likely if you are short-sighted, have had cataract surgery or have had eye inflammation. Most are harmless, but a sudden increase, flashes or a shadow in your side vision should be checked urgently.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-c118212a-a9\" id=\"faq-c118212a-q9\">Can the vitreous be replaced or removed?<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-c118212a-a9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-c118212a-q9\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>It can be removed in a vitrectomy and replaced temporarily with saline, gas or silicone oil. The eye does not regrow the vitreous; the space gradually fills with the eye&#8217;s own fluid, and the eye continues to function.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the vitreous humor of the eye?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The vitreous humor is the clear, jelly-like gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina. It makes up about four-fifths of the eye's volume and is about 98\u201399% water. It gives the eye its round shape and lets light travel to the retina.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Where is the vitreous humor located?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"It sits in the vitreous chamber at the back of the eye, behind the lens and in front of the retina. 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It does not focus light itself.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between vitreous humor and aqueous humor?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The aqueous humor is a watery fluid in the front of the eye that is made continuously by the ciliary body and drains away, maintaining eye pressure and nourishing the cornea and lens. The vitreous humor is a gel in the back of the eye that is not replaced. Aqueous problems cause glaucoma; vitreous problems cause floaters and retinal tears.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is the vitreous body the same as the vitreous humor?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. Vitreous body, vitreous humor and vitreous are different names for the same gel.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why do I see floaters?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Floaters are shadows from gel clumps inside the ageing vitreous. They are more likely if you are short-sighted, have had cataract surgery or have had eye inflammation. Most are harmless, but a sudden increase, flashes or a shadow in your side vision should be checked urgently.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can the vitreous be replaced or removed?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"It can be removed in a vitrectomy and replaced temporarily with saline, gas or silicone oil. The eye does not regrow the vitreous; the space gradually fills with the eye's own fluid, and the eye continues to function.\"}}]}<\/script><\/section>\n<!-- FAQ (FAQ accordion) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Cards (Feature cards: 3 columns) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel\" id=\"related-terms\">\n\t<div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sec-head is-center row\"><div class=\"col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>Related terms<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"features row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2 row-cols-lg-3\" data-stagger><div class=\"col\"><div class=\"feat rel h-100\"><h3><a href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/eye-glossary\/retina\/\">Retina<\/a><\/h3><p>the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye, which the vitreous lies against.<\/p><a class=\"feat-go\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/eye-glossary\/retina\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Read more <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"col\"><div class=\"feat rel h-100\"><h3><a href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/eye-glossary\/macula-and-fovea\/\">Macula and fovea<\/a><\/h3><p>the retina&#8217;s centre for sharp vision, where the vitreous can pull.<\/p><a class=\"feat-go\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/eye-glossary\/macula-and-fovea\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Read more <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"col\"><div class=\"feat rel h-100\"><h3>Aqueous humor<\/h3><p>the watery fluid in the front of the eye, made by the ciliary body.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"col\"><div class=\"feat rel h-100\"><h3>Crystalline lens<\/h3><p>the clear, flexible lens behind the iris, in front of the vitreous.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"col\"><div class=\"feat rel h-100\"><h3>Zonules<\/h3><p>the fine fibres that hold the lens in place.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"col\"><div class=\"feat rel h-100\"><h3>Ciliary body<\/h3><p>the ring of tissue behind the iris that makes the aqueous humor.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"col\"><div class=\"feat rel h-100\"><h3>Floaters<\/h3><p>shadows cast by clumps in the vitreous.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"col\"><div class=\"feat rel h-100\"><h3>Posterior vitreous detachment (PVD)<\/h3><p>separation of the vitreous from the retina.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"col\"><div class=\"feat rel h-100\"><h3>Vitrectomy<\/h3><p>surgery that removes the vitreous.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"col\"><div class=\"feat rel h-100\"><h3><a href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/eye-glossary\/\">Eye glossary A\u2013Z<\/a><\/h3><a class=\"feat-go\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/eye-glossary\/\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\">Read more <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<!-- Cards (Feature cards: 3 columns) End -->\n\n\n<!-- List (Sources and medical review) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad tight\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><details class=\"sources\" data-reveal><summary class=\"t22\">Sources for the facts on this page<\/summary><ol>\n\t\t<li>American Academy of Ophthalmology. Vitreous. https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/anatomy\/vitreous<\/li>\n\t\t<li>American Academy of Ophthalmology. Parts of the eye (eye anatomy). https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/anatomy\/parts-of-eye<\/li>\n\t\t<li>American Academy of Ophthalmology. What are floaters and flashes? https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/diseases\/what-are-floaters-flashes<\/li>\n\t\t<li>American Academy of Ophthalmology. What is posterior vitreous detachment? https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/diseases\/what-is-posterior-vitreous-detachment<\/li>\n\t\t<li>American Academy of Ophthalmology. What is a macular hole? https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/diseases\/what-is-macular-hole<\/li>\n\t\t<li>American Academy of Ophthalmology. What is vitrectomy? https:\/\/www.aao.org\/eye-health\/treatments\/what-is-vitrectomy<\/li>\n\t\t<li>EyeWiki (AAO). Posterior Vitreous Detachment. https:\/\/eyewiki.aao.org\/Posterior_Vitreous_Detachment<\/li>\n\t\t<li>EyeWiki (AAO). Basic Histology of the Eye and Accessory Structures. https:\/\/eyewiki.org\/Basic_Histology_of_the_Eye_and_Accessory_Structures<\/li>\n\t\t<li>NHS. Retinal detachment. https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/retinal-detachment\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Wikipedia. Vitreous body (volume of about 4 mL and four-fifths of the eye, 98\u201399% water, viscosity, attachments, development, not replaced). https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vitreous_body<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Wikipedia. Aqueous humour (production by the ciliary body, about 98% water, drainage pathway). https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aqueous_humour<\/li>\n\t<\/ol><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- List (Sources and medical review) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Call to Action (Assessment band) Start -->\n<section class=\"cta-band\" id=\"assessment\">\n\t<div class=\"contact-bg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"cta-inner pad container-fluid\"><div class=\"row\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-12 col-lg-7\"><div class=\"cta-copy\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"t64\" data-reveal>Seeing new floaters or flashes, or told you may need retina surgery?<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"t22\" data-reveal>Send us your scans or eye report. Our retina surgeons, Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Derda \u00d6zer and Op. Dr. Aysan Bayram, will review them and tell you which treatments may suit your eyes, with no obligation. If your symptoms are sudden, see an eye doctor locally first.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta-actions\" data-reveal><a class=\"pill pill-white\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/free-consultation\/\"><span class=\"pill-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"pill-label\">Free online consultation: upload your prescription and scans<\/span><\/a><a class=\"pill pill-line\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/4915783739465?text=Hello%20Laser%20Istanbul%20Clinic%2C%20I%20would%20like%20some%20information%20about%20eye%20treatment.%20Sent%20from%3A%20https%3A%2F%2Flaseristanbulclinic.com%2Fen%2F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"pill-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"pill-label\">WhatsApp: +49 157 8373 9465<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12 col-lg-5\"><div class=\"proof-card\" data-reveal>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"proof-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"t48\">3 eye surgeons<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"t22\">Your case is reviewed by a named surgeon, not a salesperson. Reply within <span class=\"ph\">{{response time}}<\/span>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"avatars\" aria-label=\"Our surgeons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/prof-dr-ahmet-satici-ophthalmologist-istanbul-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Prof. Dr. Ahmet Sat\u0131c\u0131\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/prof-dr-ahmet-satici-ophthalmologist-istanbul-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/prof-dr-ahmet-satici-ophthalmologist-istanbul-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/prof-dr-ahmet-satici-ophthalmologist-istanbul-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/prof-dr-ahmet-satici-ophthalmologist-istanbul.webp 806w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><span class=\"tip\">Prof. Dr. Ahmet Sat\u0131c\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/doc-dr-muhammet-derda-ozer-cornea-specialist-istanbul-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Derda \u00d6zer\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><span class=\"tip\">Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Derda \u00d6zer<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/op-dr-aysan-bayram-eye-surgeon-istanbul-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Op. Dr. Aysan Bayram\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/op-dr-aysan-bayram-eye-surgeon-istanbul-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/op-dr-aysan-bayram-eye-surgeon-istanbul-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/op-dr-aysan-bayram-eye-surgeon-istanbul-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/op-dr-aysan-bayram-eye-surgeon-istanbul.webp 806w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><span class=\"tip\">Op. Dr. Aysan Bayram<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<!-- Call to Action (Assessment band) End -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":1756,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1864","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1864"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1864\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3009,"href":"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1864\/revisions\/3009"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}