{"id":5044,"date":"2026-10-20T08:51:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T08:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2026-10-20T20:07:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T20:07:54","slug":"%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/ar\/%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- Hero (Photo + summary card) Start -->\n<section class=\"page-hero\" id=\"top\">\n\t<div class=\"phero-inner pad with-media container-fluid\"><div class=\"row\">\n\t\t<div class=\"phero-left col-12 col-lg-7\">\n\t\t\t<div data-hero-in><ol class=\"crumbs\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/ar\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/ar\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86\/\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/ar\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\t\t\t<h1 class=\"t64 hero-title phero-title\" data-lines>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627: DMEK \u0648DSAEK \u0648DALK \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"t22 phero-lead\" data-hero-in>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a Laser Istanbul Clinic \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0631 (Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Derda \u00d6zer)<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u00abDo\u00e7.\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u00ab\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f. \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"phero-ctas\" data-hero-in><a class=\"pill pill-white\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"><span class=\"pill-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"pill-label\">\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><a class=\"pill pill-line\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/4915783739465?text=%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%8B%D8%A7%20Laser%20Istanbul%20Clinic%D8%8C%20%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A8%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89%20%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86.%20%D8%A3%D9%8F%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AA%20%D9%85%D9%86%3A%20https%3A%2F%2Flaseristanbulclinic.com%2Far%2F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"pill-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"pill-label\">\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628: \u2066+49 157 8373 9465\u2069<\/span><\/a><\/div><ul class=\"phero-meta\" data-hero-in><li><svg width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629: <span class=\"ph\">{{surgeon}}<\/span> \u00b7 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 <span class=\"ph\">{{date}}<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"phero-right has-media col-12 col-lg-5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"phero-media\" data-hero-in><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"880\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ilaj-alqarniya-almakhrutiya.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\" fetchpriority=\"high\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ilaj-alqarniya-almakhrutiya.webp 590w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ilaj-alqarniya-almakhrutiya-201x300.webp 201w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"inshort\" data-hero-in><p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Keratoplasty) \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a DMEK \u0648DSAEK\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a DALK\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a PK. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <span class=\"ph\">{{corneal transplant price per eye, USD\/SAR\/AED}}<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<!-- Hero (Photo + summary card) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Heading (Intro: heading left, text right) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad\" id=\"what-is-a-corneal-transplant-and-which-type-do-you-need\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"intro-grid row\"><div class=\"intro-side col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48\" data-reveal>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"copy prose col-12\"><p data-reveal>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (NHS)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-reveal>\n<li><strong>DMEK (\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u062e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647). \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0641\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0632.<\/li>\n<li><strong>DSAEK (\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 EyeWiki \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 (AAO) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 10\u201330% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 UT-DSAEK.<\/li>\n<li><strong>DALK (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>PK (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 EyeWiki \u0623\u0646 16 \u063a\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-reveal><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <em>Cornea<\/em> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 DMEK \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 9.8% \u0625\u0644\u0649 27.8% \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2015 \u06482020\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 PK \u0645\u0646 40% \u0625\u0644\u0649 36.4%\u060c \u0648DSAEK \u0645\u0646 47% \u0625\u0644\u0649 33.9%. \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0623\u0646 DALK \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a (\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p><div class=\"links-row\" data-reveal><a class=\"link-arrow\" href=\"\/en\/eye-tests-diagnostics\/corneal-topography\/\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Heading (Intro: heading left, text right) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Table (Table on a dark panel) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel dark\" id=\"who-needs-a-corneal-transplant\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"t22 sec-lead\" data-reveal>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-flow\"><div class=\"tbl-wrap\" data-reveal><table class=\"tbl rsp\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0643<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u062d\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627)<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629)<\/td><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\">DMEK \u0623\u0648 DSAEK<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 (\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a)<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\">DMEK \u0623\u0648 DSAEK<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 DMEK \u0623\u0648 DSAEK<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<\/td><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\">DALK\u060c \u0623\u0648 PK \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631\u062a DALK<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<\/td><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\">DALK<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629\">\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\">PK<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"note-sm\" data-reveal>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a DMEK \u0645\u0646 EyeWiki\u061b \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 EyeWiki \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643.<\/p><p data-reveal><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 10% \u064820% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (Godefrooij \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u060c 2016). \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u062f. \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643.<\/p><div class=\"links-row\" data-reveal><a class=\"link-arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/ar\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><p data-reveal><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 DMEK\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643.<\/p><div class=\"links-row\" data-reveal><a class=\"link-arrow\" href=\"\/en\/eye-tools\/astigmatism-test\/\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Table (Table on a dark panel) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Heading (Intro: heading left, text right) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad\" id=\"corneal-transplant-and-keratoconus-in-saudi-arabia-and-the-gulf\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"intro-grid row\"><div class=\"intro-side col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48\" data-reveal>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"copy prose col-12\"><p data-reveal>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2008 \u06482013 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <em>Annals of Saudi Medicine<\/em>\u060c 2015)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628 <strong>53.1%<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a (13.8%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a (10.7%) \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (9.1%). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 <strong>28.8 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628 46.5% \u0645\u0646 159 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 EyeWiki \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 700 \u0634\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n<ul data-reveal>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> <span class=\"ph\">{{female staff option for transplant patients, e.g. female interpreter \/ coordinator}}<\/span>. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062f. \u0622\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 (Op. Dr. Aysan Bayram\u061b \u0648\u00abOp. Dr.\u00bb \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a)\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f. \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Heading (Intro: heading left, text right) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Table (Table on a tinted panel) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel\" id=\"dmek-vs-dsaek-vs-dalk-vs-pk-at-a-glance\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629: DMEK \u0648DSAEK \u0648DALK \u0648PK<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-flow\"><div class=\"tbl-wrap\" data-reveal><table class=\"tbl rsp\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><\/th><th scope=\"col\">DMEK<\/th><th scope=\"col\">DSAEK<\/th><th scope=\"col\">DALK<\/th><th scope=\"col\">PK<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644<\/th><td data-label=\"DMEK\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647)<\/td><td data-label=\"DSAEK\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/td><td data-label=\"DALK\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u061b \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td data-label=\"PK\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/th><td data-label=\"DMEK\">\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0632<\/td><td data-label=\"DSAEK\">\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0632<\/td><td data-label=\"DALK\">\u063a\u0631\u0632<\/td><td data-label=\"PK\">\u063a\u0631\u0632<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/th><td data-label=\"DMEK\">\u062d\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/td><td data-label=\"DSAEK\">\u0645\u062b\u0644 DMEK\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0643<\/td><td data-label=\"DALK\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td><td data-label=\"PK\">\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 (NHS)<\/th><td data-label=\"DMEK\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td><td data-label=\"DSAEK\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td><td data-label=\"DALK\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td><td data-label=\"PK\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636<\/th><td data-label=\"DMEK\">1% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f)<\/td><td data-label=\"DSAEK\">12% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647)<\/td><td data-label=\"DALK\">\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td><td data-label=\"PK\">18% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th><td data-label=\"DMEK\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/td><td data-label=\"DSAEK\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 DMEK<\/td><td data-label=\"DALK\">\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PK \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td data-label=\"PK\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"note-sm\" data-reveal>\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636: Anshu \u0648Price \u0648Price\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Ophthalmology \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a 141 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f DMEK \u0648598 \u0628\u0639\u062f DSEK \u064830 \u0628\u0639\u062f PK \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. DALK: Singh \u0648Said \u0648Dua\u060c 2018. \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p data-reveal>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (DETECT)\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a DMEK \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 UT-DSAEK\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 (<em>JAMA Ophthalmology<\/em>\u060c 2019).<\/p><\/div>\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Table (Table on a tinted panel) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Heading (Intro: heading left, text right) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad\" id=\"why-are-cornea-transplants-rarely-rejected\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"intro-grid row\"><div class=\"intro-side col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48\" data-reveal>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"copy prose col-12\"><p data-reveal>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00bb: \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 Jerry Niederkorn \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>90%<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n<ol data-reveal>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (MHC \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Fas ligand \u0648PD-L1) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-reveal>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 HLA \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 (Yin\u060c 2021). \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00bb. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631: \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.7% \u06482.8% \u0628\u0639\u062f DMEK\u060c \u06485% \u0625\u0644\u0649 11.4% \u0628\u0639\u062f DSAEK\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 PK.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Heading (Intro: heading left, text right) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Table (Table on a dark panel) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel dark\" id=\"how-long-does-a-corneal-transplant-last\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"t22 sec-lead\" data-reveal>\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-flow\"><div class=\"tbl-wrap\" data-reveal><table class=\"tbl rsp\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">PK \u0644\u062d\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\">\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 77% \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 12\u201365 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064871% \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 66\u201375 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Cornea Donor Study \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c 1,090 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c 2013)\u061b \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 75% \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 34 \u064871 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">DALK \u0623\u0648 PK \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\">\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629: 97.0% \u0628\u0639\u062f DALK \u064894.9% \u0628\u0639\u062f PK (502 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c <em>British Journal of Ophthalmology<\/em>\u060c 2023)<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">DMEK (\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627)<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\">\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a 1.5% \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 12.4% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <em>Cornea<\/em>\u060c 2024)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p data-reveal>\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 DMEK \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 4% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 EyeWiki \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f DSEK \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 (488 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2006 \u06482015\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <em>International Ophthalmology<\/em>\u060c 2021)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 (48%)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 PK \u0628\u064a\u0646 2017 \u06482020. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 (DMEK \u0623\u0648 DSAEK) \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p><\/div>\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Table (Table on a dark panel) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Table (Table on a tinted panel) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel\" id=\"corneal-transplant-cost-in-istanbul-and-what-is-included\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<p class=\"t22 sec-lead\" data-reveal><strong>\u0641\u064a Laser Istanbul Clinic \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <span class=\"ph\">{{corneal transplant price per eye, USD\/SAR\/AED}}<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f. \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-flow\"><div class=\"tbl-wrap\" data-reveal><table class=\"tbl rsp\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 Laser Istanbul Clinic<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">DMEK \u0623\u0648 DSAEK (\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629)<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\">\u0645\u0646 <span class=\"ph\">{{DMEK\/DSAEK price per eye, USD\/SAR\/AED}}<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">DMEK \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\">\u0645\u0646 <span class=\"ph\">{{DMEK + cataract price per eye, USD\/SAR\/AED}}<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">DALK (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\">\u0645\u0646 <span class=\"ph\">{{DALK price per eye, USD\/SAR\/AED}}<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">PK (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\">\u0645\u0646 <span class=\"ph\">{{PK price per eye, USD\/SAR\/AED}}<\/span><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p data-reveal><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c 2025\u20132026):<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"tbl-wrap\" data-reveal><table class=\"tbl rsp\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u0623\u064a\u0646<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\">\u0646\u062d\u0648 8,000\u201314,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\">\u0646\u062d\u0648 13,000\u201328,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\">\u0646\u062d\u0648 4,000\u20137,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Laser Istanbul Clinic<\/strong><\/th><td data-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 <span class=\"ph\">{{corneal transplant price per eye, USD\/SAR\/AED}}<\/span><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p data-reveal class=\"note-sm\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2025\u20132026\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 73% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-reveal><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-reveal>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f DALK \u0623\u0648 PK<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul><div class=\"list-card\" data-reveal><h3>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c:<\/h3><ul class=\"check-list\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0643<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627: <span class=\"ph\">{{included \/ quoted separately}}<\/span><\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0643<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p data-reveal><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643.<\/p><div class=\"links-row\" data-reveal><a class=\"link-arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/ar\/%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86\/\">\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629) <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Table (Table on a tinted panel) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Team (Surgeon card: 1 surgeon) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad\" id=\"your-corneal-transplant-surgeon\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sec-head is-center row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sg-grid one row row-cols-1\"><div class=\"col\"><a class=\"sg-card h-100\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86\/\" data-reveal><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"294\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/doc-dr-muhammet-derda-ozer-tabib-qarniya-istanbul-294x300.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/doc-dr-muhammet-derda-ozer-tabib-qarniya-istanbul-294x300.webp 294w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/doc-dr-muhammet-derda-ozer-tabib-qarniya-istanbul-768x784.webp 768w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/doc-dr-muhammet-derda-ozer-tabib-qarniya-istanbul.webp 790w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><span class=\"sg-body\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0631 (Do\u00e7. Dr. Muhammet Derda \u00d6zer)<\/b><span class=\"sg-spec\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u00b7 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00b7 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u00b7 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/span><span class=\"sg-bio\">\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u062f. \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016. \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 FICO \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 (International Council of Ophthalmology) \u0645\u0646\u0630 2020\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u064a\u0644 (Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l). \u0644\u0647 27 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 PubMed. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br><br>\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><span class=\"sg-go\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Team (Surgeon card: 1 surgeon) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Process (Numbered list) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel\" id=\"your-corneal-transplant-journey-step-by-step\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t<div class=\"sec-head is-center row\"><div class=\"col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t<ol class=\"num-list\" data-stagger>\n\t\t\t\t<li><div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u062f. \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <span class=\"ph\">{{response time}}<\/span>.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0643.<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 <span class=\"ph\">{{nights in Istanbul for a corneal transplant}}<\/span>. \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f DALK \u0623\u0648 PK: <span class=\"ph\">{{follow-up arrangement at home}}<\/span>. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643: <span class=\"ph\">{{donor cornea source and typical lead time}}<\/span>.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0651\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 (\u0628\u0639\u062f DMEK \u0648DSAEK).<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0643 (EyeWiki).<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li><div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ol>\n\t\t<div class=\"sec-foot-flow prose\"><div class=\"links-row\" data-reveal><a class=\"link-arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643 <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><p data-reveal><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u06484 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 SF6. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Process (Numbered list) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Table (Table on a dark panel) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel dark\" id=\"recovery-timeline-after-a-corneal-transplant\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649\u061f<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-flow\"><div class=\"tbl-wrap\" data-reveal><table class=\"tbl rsp\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">\u0645\u062a\u0649<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0628\u0639\u062f DMEK \u0623\u0648 DSAEK<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0628\u0639\u062f DALK \u0623\u0648 PK<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0628\u0639\u062f DMEK \u0623\u0648 DSAEK\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0634.<\/td><td data-label=\"\u0628\u0639\u062f DALK \u0623\u0648 PK\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0643\u061b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0634.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0628\u0639\u062f DMEK \u0623\u0648 DSAEK\">\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (NHS). \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0643.<\/td><td data-label=\"\u0628\u0639\u062f DALK \u0623\u0648 PK\">\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 (NHS). \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0632.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">3 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0628\u0639\u062f DMEK \u0623\u0648 DSAEK\">DMEK: \u062a\u0635\u0644 63% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631 20\/25 (6\/7.5) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 (EyeWiki).<\/td><td data-label=\"\u0628\u0639\u062f DALK \u0623\u0648 PK\">\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0628\u0639\u062f DMEK \u0623\u0648 DSAEK\">DMEK: \u062a\u0635\u0644 79\u201394% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20\/40 (6\/12) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 (NHS: \u062d\u062a\u0649 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631).<\/td><td data-label=\"\u0628\u0639\u062f DALK \u0623\u0648 PK\">\u062a\u064f\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0628\u0639\u062f DMEK \u0623\u0648 DSAEK\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0643.<\/td><td data-label=\"\u0628\u0639\u062f DALK \u0623\u0648 PK\">\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062d\u062a\u0649 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f DALK\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f PK (NHS). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0635\u062d\u064e\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/th><td data-label=\"\u0628\u0639\u062f DMEK \u0623\u0648 DSAEK\">\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/td><td data-label=\"\u0628\u0639\u062f DALK \u0623\u0648 PK\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f PK \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p class=\"note-sm\" data-reveal>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (NHS) \u0648EyeWiki. \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p data-reveal>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a <strong>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/div>\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Table (Table on a dark panel) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Image + Text (Image left, text right) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad split-sec\" id=\"risks-of-corneal-transplant-surgery\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"split\"><div class=\"row\">\n\t\t<div class=\"split-media col-12 col-lg-6\" data-reveal><div class=\"media\" data-parallax><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kharitat-tobografia-alqarniya-819x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 991px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kharitat-tobografia-alqarniya-819x1024.webp 819w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kharitat-tobografia-alqarniya-240x300.webp 240w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kharitat-tobografia-alqarniya-768x960.webp 768w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/kharitat-tobografia-alqarniya.webp 1200w\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"split-copy col-12 col-lg-6\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"t48\" data-reveal>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"t22 lede\" data-reveal>\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"prose\" data-reveal><p data-reveal><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636.<\/p><div class=\"list-card\" data-reveal><h3>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639:<\/h3><ul class=\"check-list\"><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>DMEK \u0648DSAEK:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 EyeWiki \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f DMEK \u0628\u064a\u0646 14% \u064815%. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a 1.5\u20132.8% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>DALK:<\/strong> \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 EyeWiki \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 PK \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>PK:<\/strong> \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 5 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 (EyeWiki)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0651\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li><li><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-check\"\/><\/svg><span><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f PK \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f DALK\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p data-reveal><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u062f. \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Image + Text (Image left, text right) End -->\n\n\n<!-- FAQ (FAQ accordion) Start -->\n<section class=\"faq pad\" id=\"faq\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><div class=\"faq-grid\">\n\t<div class=\"faq-side\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"t48\" data-reveal>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"acc\" data-stagger>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item is-open\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"faq-686f732a-a1\" id=\"faq-686f732a-q1\">\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-686f732a-a1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-686f732a-q1\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2025\u20132026 \u0646\u062d\u0648 13,000\u201328,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06488,000\u201314,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06484,000\u20137,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0639 Laser Istanbul Clinic \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <span class=\"ph\">{{corneal transplant price per eye, USD\/SAR\/AED}}<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-686f732a-a2\" id=\"faq-686f732a-q2\">\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u061f<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-686f732a-a2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-686f732a-q2\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 (DALK \u0623\u0648 PK \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0632\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-686f732a-a3\" id=\"faq-686f732a-q3\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u061f<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-686f732a-a3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-686f732a-q3\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-686f732a-a4\" id=\"faq-686f732a-q4\">\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-686f732a-a4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-686f732a-q4\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a 97.0% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 DALK \u064894.9% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 PK \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a 502 \u0639\u064a\u0646 (2023). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Cornea Donor Study \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 75% \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-686f732a-a5\" id=\"faq-686f732a-q5\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-686f732a-a5\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-686f732a-q5\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-686f732a-a6\" id=\"faq-686f732a-q6\">\u0647\u0644 DMEK \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 DSAEK \u0623\u0648 PK\u061f<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-686f732a-a6\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-686f732a-q6\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a DMEK \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636: 1% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 12% \u0628\u0639\u062f DSEK \u064818% \u0628\u0639\u062f PK \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 DSAEK \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 PK \u0623\u0648 DALK \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-686f732a-a7\" id=\"faq-686f732a-q7\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u061f<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-686f732a-a7\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-686f732a-q7\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0651\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-686f732a-a8\" id=\"faq-686f732a-q8\">\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-686f732a-a8\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-686f732a-q8\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 (DMEK \u0623\u0648 DSAEK)\u060c \u064818 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f DALK\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f PK\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-686f732a-a9\" id=\"faq-686f732a-q9\">\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u061f<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-686f732a-a9\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-686f732a-q9\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 <span class=\"ph\">{{nights in Istanbul for a corneal transplant}}<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-686f732a-a10\" id=\"faq-686f732a-q10\">\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u061f<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-686f732a-a10\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-686f732a-q10\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acc-item\"><h3><button type=\"button\" class=\"t32\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"faq-686f732a-a11\" id=\"faq-686f732a-q11\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a\u061f<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-plus\"\/><\/svg><\/button><\/h3><div class=\"acc-panel\" id=\"faq-686f732a-a11\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-686f732a-q11\"><div class=\"acc-body\"><p data-reveal><span class=\"ph\">{{female staff option for transplant patients, e.g. female interpreter \/ coordinator}}<\/span>. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f. \u0622\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f. \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0631.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2025\u20132026 \u0646\u062d\u0648 13,000\u201328,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06488,000\u201314,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06484,000\u20137,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0639 Laser Istanbul Clinic \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 {{corneal transplant price per eye, USD\/SAR\/AED}} \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u061f\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 DALK \u064894.9% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 PK \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a 502 \u0639\u064a\u0646 (2023). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Cornea Donor Study \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 75% \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d\u00bb \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0647\u0644 DMEK \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 DSAEK \u0623\u0648 PK\u061f\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a DMEK \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636: 1% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 12% \u0628\u0639\u062f DSEK \u064818% \u0628\u0639\u062f PK \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 DSAEK \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 PK \u0623\u0648 DALK \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 (DMEK \u0623\u0648 DSAEK)\u060c \u064818 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f DALK\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f PK\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u061f\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 {{nights in Istanbul for a corneal transplant}}\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u061f\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a\u061f\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"{{female staff option for transplant patients, e.g. female interpreter \/ coordinator}}. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062f. \u0622\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f. \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0631.\"}}]}<\/script><\/section>\n<!-- FAQ (FAQ accordion) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Call to Action (Centred action) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad\" id=\"what-our-corneal-transplant-patients-say\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sec-head is-center row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"review-slots\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"widget-slot\" data-reveal><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-star\"\/><\/svg><span><span class=\"ph\">{{2\u20134 consented reviews from Arabic-speaking corneal transplant or keratoconus patients: first name, country, surgeon, date; or embedded Google\/Trustpilot widget}}<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"center-cta\" data-reveal><div class=\"links-row\"><a class=\"link-arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b6%d9%89\/\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Call to Action (Centred action) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Table (Table on a light section) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad\" id=\"before-a-transplant-other-cornea-treatments-in-istanbul\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sec-head is-center row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\"><h2 class=\"t48 sec-title\" data-reveal>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\"><p class=\"t22 sec-lead\" data-reveal>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tbl-flow sec-pre-wide\"><div class=\"tbl-wrap\" data-reveal><table class=\"tbl rsp\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\"><\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CXL)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Intacs)<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/th><td data-label=\"\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CXL)\">\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td><td data-label=\"\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Intacs)\">\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/td><td data-label=\"\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th><td data-label=\"\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CXL)\">\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0649<\/td><td data-label=\"\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Intacs)\">\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><td data-label=\"\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/th><td data-label=\"\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CXL)\">\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td><td data-label=\"\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Intacs)\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td><td data-label=\"\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">\u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640<\/th><td data-label=\"\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CXL)\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td><td data-label=\"\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Intacs)\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td><td data-label=\"\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"features two row row-cols-1 row-cols-md-2\" data-stagger>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col\"><div class=\"feat h-100\"><span class=\"feat-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"26\" height=\"26\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-drop\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CXL)<\/h3><p>\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p><a class=\"feat-go\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/ar\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7\/%d8%aa%d8%ab%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col\"><div class=\"feat h-100\"><span class=\"feat-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg width=\"26\" height=\"26\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-scan\"\/><\/svg><\/span><h3>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Intacs)<\/h3><p>\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><a class=\"feat-go\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/ar\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7\/%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Intacs) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"sec-foot-flow center-flow\"><div class=\"links-row\" data-reveal><a class=\"link-arrow\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/ar\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\">\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- Table (Table on a light section) End -->\n\n\n<!-- List (Related pages) Start -->\n<section class=\"panel\" id=\"related-tools\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"pg-links row row-cols-1 row-cols-sm-2 row-cols-lg-3\" data-stagger>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><a class=\"pg-link\" href=\"\/en\/eye-tools\/astigmatism-test\/\"><span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645<\/span><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow-ur\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"col\"><a class=\"pg-link\" href=\"\/en\/eye-tests-diagnostics\/corneal-topography\/\"><span>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643<\/span><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use href=\"#i-arrow-ur\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- List (Related pages) End -->\n\n\n<!-- List (Sources and medical review) Start -->\n<section class=\"psec pad tight\"><div class=\"container-fluid px-0\"><div class=\"row g-0\"><div class=\"col-12\"><details class=\"sources\" data-reveal><summary class=\"t22\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/summary><ol>\n\t\t<li>Al-Arfai KM, Yassin SA, Al-Beshri AS, Al-Jindan MY, Al-Tamimi ER. <em>Indications and techniques employed for keratoplasty in the Eastern province of Saudi Arabia: 6 years of experience.<\/em> Ann Saudi Med 2015;35(5):387\u2013393 (PMID 26506973; PMC6074371): four ophthalmology centres, 2008\u20132013; 570 PK, 217 deep lamellar, 80 triple, 24 DSAEK, 12 KPro; mean age 28.8 years (14\u201372); keratoconus 53.10%, bullous keratopathy 13.80%, scarring 10.7%, regrafts 9.1%, stromal dystrophies 4.9%. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26506973\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Alqahtani SS. Five-year keratoplasty series from a Saudi university hospital (title names the hospital, so it is not repeated here). Malays J Med Sci 2025;32(4):170\u2013179 (PMID 42077334): 159 keratoplasties; keratoconus 46.5%, corneal decompensation 23.3%, microbial keratitis 6.3%; PK 53%, DSAEK 22%. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/42077334\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Al-Sharif EM, Alkharashi M. <em>Indications, surgical procedures and outcomes of keratoplasty at a tertiary university-based hospital: a review of 10 years&#8217; experience.<\/em> Int Ophthalmol 2021;41(3):957\u2013972 (PMID 33625652): Riyadh, 2006\u20132015, 488 grafts; corneal ectasia 48% of cases; best long-term survival in stromal dystrophy and ectasia groups. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33625652\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>EyeWiki (AAO), <em>Keratoconus<\/em>: prevalence often 1 in 700, &#8220;considerably higher in the Middle East&#8221;; DALK eliminates endothelial rejection, technically challenging with possible conversion to PK, interface haze; PK risks (infection, rejection, wound rupture, many need RGP lenses). https:\/\/eyewiki.org\/Keratoconus<\/li>\n\t\t<li>NHS, <em>Cornea transplant<\/em>: reasons; offered when glasses\/contact lenses no longer help or the eye is painful; three types by layer; 1 to 2 hours; local anaesthetic with numbing drops, or general anaesthetic, optional sedation; most go home the same day, some stay 1\u20132 days; about 2 weeks off work; visual recovery up to 6 months \/ 18 months \/ 2 years; stitches removed gradually; long-term steroid drops; rejection at any time, treated with steroids if found quickly; warning signs; complications. https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/cornea-transplant\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>EyeWiki (AAO), <em>Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty<\/em>: indications; 63% \u2265 20\/25 at 3 months; 79\u201394% \u2265 20\/40 at 6 months; rebubble rate 14\u201315%; primary failure 1.5\u20132.8%; supine positioning. https:\/\/eyewiki.org\/Descemet_Membrane_Endothelial_Keratoplasty<\/li>\n\t\t<li>EyeWiki (AAO), <em>Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty<\/em>: 10\u201330% of the inner donor cornea; supine positioning; endothelial cell decline over time. https:\/\/eyewiki.org\/Descemet_Stripping_Endothelial_Keratoplasty<\/li>\n\t\t<li>EyeWiki (AAO), <em>Penetrating Keratoplasty<\/em>: typically 16 sutures; about 1 in 5 develop postoperative astigmatism. https:\/\/eyewiki.org\/Penetrating_Keratoplasty<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Anshu A, Price MO, Price FW Jr. Ophthalmology 2012;119(3):536\u2013540 (PMID 22218143): rejection at 2 years 1% DMEK, 12% DSEK, 18% PK. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22218143\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Yin J. <em>Advances in corneal graft rejection.<\/em> Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2021;32(4):331\u2013337 (PMID 33989234): HLA class II matching did not reduce rejection; rejection leading cause of PK failure; DSAEK 5\u201311.4%, DMEK 1.7\u20132.8%. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33989234\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Niederkorn JY. <em>Corneal transplantation and immune privilege.<\/em> Int Rev Immunol 2013;32(1):57\u201367 (PMC3885418): ~90% of first-time uncomplicated grafts accepted; skin allografts ~100% rejected; mechanisms; first successful graft 1905. https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3885418\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Cornea Donor Study Research Group. Ophthalmology 2013;120(12):2419\u20132427 (PMID 24246825): 1,090 participants; 10-year success 77% vs 71%; ~75% for donors 34\u201371. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24246825\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Borderie VM, et al. Br J Ophthalmol 2023;108(1):10\u201316 (PMID 37890880): 502 eyes; 20-year graft survival 97.0% DALK, 94.9% PK; ocular hypertension more common after PK. https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10803977\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Teubert S, et al. <em>Ten-Year Follow-Up After DMEK.<\/em> Cornea 2024 (PMID 39476369): primary failure 1.5%, no rejection in year one; secondary failure 12.4% at 7 years; ECD loss ~4%\/year. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39476369\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Xiao G, et al. <em>Keratoplasty in the United States: Trends and Indications From 2015 to 2020.<\/em> Cornea 2023;42(11):1360\u20131364 (PMID 36730420): PK 40% \u2192 36.4%, DMEK 9.8% \u2192 27.8%, DSAEK 47% \u2192 33.9%; repeat transplant the most common specific PK indication 2017\u20132020. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36730420\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Singh NP, Said DG, Dua HS. <em>Lamellar keratoplasty techniques.<\/em> Indian J Ophthalmol 2018;66(9):1239\u20131250 (PMC6113816): DALK eliminates endothelial rejection; DALK and EK have replaced PK where possible. https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6113816\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Chamberlain W, et al. DETECT trial, JAMA Ophthalmol 2019 (PMID 31046075): DMEK better acuity than UT-DSAEK; quality-of-life gain similar. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31046075\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>Godefrooij DA, et al. Acta Ophthalmol 2016;94(7):675\u2013678 (PMID 27213687): 10\u201320% of keratoconus patients eventually need a transplant. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27213687\/<\/li>\n\t\t<li>NHS patient leaflet, <em>Retinal detachment surgery<\/em> (Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust): flying with gas, air up to 2 weeks, SF6 up to 4 weeks. https:\/\/www.moorfields.nhs.uk\/mediaLocal\/s1jdmews\/retinal-detachment-surgery-_0.pdf<\/li>\n\t<\/ol><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<!-- List (Sources and medical review) End -->\n\n\n<!-- Call to Action (Assessment band) Start -->\n<section class=\"cta-band\" id=\"assessment\">\n\t<div class=\"contact-bg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"cta-inner pad container-fluid\"><div class=\"row\">\n\t\t<div class=\"col-12 col-lg-7\"><div class=\"cta-copy\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"t64\" data-reveal>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643\u061f \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"t22\" data-reveal>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cta-actions\" data-reveal><a class=\"pill pill-white\" href=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"><span class=\"pill-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"pill-label\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><a class=\"pill pill-line\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/4915783739465?text=%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%8B%D8%A7%20Laser%20Istanbul%20Clinic%D8%8C%20%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A8%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89%20%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86.%20%D8%A3%D9%8F%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AA%20%D9%85%D9%86%3A%20https%3A%2F%2Flaseristanbulclinic.com%2Far%2F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"pill-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"pill-label\">\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628: \u2066+49 157 8373 9465\u2069<\/span><\/a><a class=\"pill pill-line\" href=\"tel:+905416390785\"><span class=\"pill-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"pill-label\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644: \u2066+90 541 639 07 85\u2069<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12 col-lg-5\"><div class=\"proof-card\" data-reveal>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"avatars\" aria-label=\"\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0627\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/prof-dr-ahmet-satici-tabib-oyoun-istanbul-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Prof. Dr. Ahmet Sat\u0131c\u0131\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/prof-dr-ahmet-satici-tabib-oyoun-istanbul-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/prof-dr-ahmet-satici-tabib-oyoun-istanbul-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/prof-dr-ahmet-satici-tabib-oyoun-istanbul-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/prof-dr-ahmet-satici-tabib-oyoun-istanbul.webp 806w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><span class=\"tip\">Prof. Dr. Ahmet Sat\u0131c\u0131<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/laseristanbulclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/doc-dr-muhammet-derda-ozer-tabib-qarniya-istanbul-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Do\u00e7. 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